Review Questions and
Answers Updated 2026
TheBAccountingBEquationB-
BAnswerBAssets=BLiabilitiesB+BStockholdersBEquity
AssetsB-
BAnswerBEconomicBresourcesBthatBareBexpectedBtoBbenefitBtheB
company'sBfutureBoperations.
AssetsBincludeB-
BAnswerBMonetaryBitemsB(cashBandBmoneyBowedBtoBtheBcomp
anyBbyBcustomers),BnonmonetaryBitems,BphysicalBitemsB(inventor
ies,Bland,Bbuildings,Bequipment),BnonphysicalBitemsB(rightsBgrant
edBbyBpatents,Btrademarks,BandBcopyrights).
LiabilitiesB-
BAnswerBbusiness'BpresentBobligationsBtoBpayBcash,BtransferBass
ets,BorBprovideBservicesBtoBotherBentitiesBinBtheBfuture.
LiabilitiesBincludeB-
BAnswerBamountsBowedBtoBsuppliersBforBgoodBandBservicesB(ac
countsBpayable),BborrowedBmoneyB(loans),BexpensesBtaxesBowed
BtoBtheBgovernment,BservicesBtoBbeBperformed.
, StockholdersBEquityB-
BAnswerBrepresentsBtheBclaimsBbyBtheBownersBofBaBcorporation
BtoBtheBassetsBofBtheBbusiness
2BpartsBofBStockholdersBEquityB-
BAnswerBContributedBCapitalBandBRetainedBEarnings
DividendsB-
BAnswerBdistributionsBofBresources,BgenerallyBinBtheBformBofBca
sh,BtoBstockholders.
StatementBofBRetainedBEarningsB-
BAnswerBDividendsBareBlistedBonBwhichBFin.BStatement?
4BfinancialBstatementsB-
BAnswerBIncomeBstatement,BStatementBofBRetainedBEarnings,BB
alanceBSheet,BStatementBofBCashBFlows
IncomeBStatmentB-
BAnswerBsummarizesBtheBrevenueBandBexpensesBbyBaBbusiness
BincurredBoverBanBaccountingBperiodBofBmonthsBorByears.BItBsh
owsBifBtheBbusinessBisBprofitable
StatementBofBRetainedBEarningsBstatementB-
BAnswerBShowsBtheBchangesBinBretainedBearningsBoverBanBacco
untingBperiodBtypicallyBaBmonth.