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PSYC290 Exam 1 Complete Questions and Verified Answers A+ Grade 2026/2027 | Psychology Exam 1 Study Guide

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This study guide provides a comprehensive collection of PSYC290 Exam 1 questions with verified answers to help psychology students prepare for their first course assessment. It covers essential psychology concepts including foundational theories, research methods, biological bases of behavior, cognition, learning, memory, development, social influences, and key psychological terminology. The material is organized for effective revision and aligns with the latest 2026/2027 PSYC290 course objectives, making it an excellent resource for exam preparation and academic success.

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PSYC290 – Psychology

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PSYC290 Exam 1 100%VERIFIED |complete QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | GRADED A+ 2026\2027


Which theory is Lev Vygotsky's?
- correct answer sociocultural theory



Which is a part of cognitive development?
- correct answer Learning to speak your first words



We have learned about several developmental theories. Which one of these theories is not a
developmental theory?
- correct answer Realistic group conflict theory



On average, children learn to walk around the age of 12 months. This would pertain to which aspect of
human development??
- correct answer Physical development



Freud asserted that we go through five stages corresponding to the lifespan. Which stage would one be
in at 5 years old?
- correct answer Phallic stage



Which is the last stage of cognitive development, according to Jean Piaget?
- correct answer Formal operational



According to Vygotsky, which factors play a role in influencing development?
- correct answer Language and social interaction



The theory of classical conditioning was developed by which researcher?
- correct answer Ivan Pavlov



Social learning theory was developed by which researcher?
- correct answer Albert Bandura

,Which of the following is the first of Erickson's psychosocial stages?
- correct answer Trust vs. mistrust



Which theory focuses on unconscious thoughts and desires?
- correct answer Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory



In Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the second stage?
- correct answer Preoperational stage



Sigmund Freud suggested that we go through 5 stages of development in childhood. Which of these
stages is the first one?
- correct answer Oral stage



Who was an Austrian physician who was concerned with the subconscious?
- correct answer Sigmund Freud



Which type of development is interested in changes in the brain?
- correct answer Cognitive development



Sigmund Freud asserted that we have 3 levels of consciousness. Which is not one of those levels?
- correct answer Semiconscious



Which theorist developed the social learning theory?
- correct answer Bandura



Each of these is a research method used in developmental psychology, except which one?
- correct answer Cross-coding design



The type of research design that developmental psychologists consider to be the "best design" is the
- correct answer longitudinal design

, What is the largest drawback of the longitudinal design?
- correct answer Study participant attrition



A hypothesis can be best described as which of the following?
- correct answer A statement (sentence) that predicts the outcome of data analysis.



The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that has the following qualities, except which?
- correct answer Is the variable that is measured by the experimenter



Observational studies:
- correct answer Involve gathering data and measuring the dependent variables in the study



The goal of an experiment is to:
- correct answer Control as many variables as possible in order to maximize the meaningfulness of the
data.



Psychologists who specialize in lifespan issues are referred to as:
- correct answer Developmental psychologists



Psychological theory is built on
- correct answer hypotheses and experimentation



An independent variable is one that is:
- correct answer Manipulated by the researcher in order to test a hypothesis



Which statement is most true in a case study?
- correct answer It provides a large amount of information for a researcher.



All of the following are steps in the scientific method except
- correct answer consulting with a therapist



Place the steps of the scientific method in the correct order, from first to last.
- correct answer Ask a question.

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