, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
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Table of contents
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Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
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Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
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Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
qx qx qx qx qx 5% qx qx qx
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
qx q x q x qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
qx q x q x qx qx qx qx
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
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Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
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Chapter 14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
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Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
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Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
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Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
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Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
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Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
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Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
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Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
qx qx qx
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
qx qx qx qx qx
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobi
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olog y
qx
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
qx qx qx qx
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
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Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
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Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
qx qx qx
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsM aho
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
MULTIPLE CHOICE qx
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. growth rate. qx
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. qx qx qx qx
c. growth at particular temperatures. qx qx qx
d. bacterial shape. qx
ANS: D q x
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to surviv e
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in many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replic ati
5% qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
on with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature req
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
uirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
qx qx qx
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek qx qx
b. Louis Pasteur qx
c. Carl Landsteiner qx
d. Michael Douglas qx
ANS: A q x
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
person to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriolo
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx q x
gy. The other three individuals were not discussed.
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OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
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a. Golgi apparatus qx
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum qx
ANS: B q x
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones tha tap
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ply to prokaryotic cells.
qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
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a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A q x
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid is
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx 5%q
a property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
x qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
qx qx qx qx qx
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane. qx qx
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
qx qx qx
ANS: A q x
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- qx qx qx qx qx qx
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and tru
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
enucleus belongs to which classification? qx qx qx qx
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B q x
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleu s.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
7. In qx the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. isolating microorganisms. qx
b. selecting treatment for patients. qx qx qx
c. identifying microorganisms. qx
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. qx qx qx qx
ANS: B q x
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with t
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
he name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final s el
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ection of treatment protocols. qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 2: Recall q x qx qx
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimiz et
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. Determining staining characteristics q x q x
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria qx qx q x qx qx qx qx qx
ANS: C q x
qx q x q x qx q x q x qx qx
Table of contents
qx qx
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
qx qx qx
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
qx qx qx qx qx 5% qx qx qx
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
qx q x q x qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
qx q x q x qx qx qx qx
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
qx qx qx qx
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
qx qx
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
qx qx qx qx
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
qx qx
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
qx qx qx
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
qx qx qx qx
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
qx q x qx q x
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
qx qx qx
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
qx qx qx
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
qx qx qx qx qx
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobi
q x q x q x q x q x q x q x q x q x qx qx q x
olog y
qx
Chapter 32. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 33. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning
qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 35. Infections of the Central Nervous System
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 36. Bacteremia and Sepsis
qx qx qx qx
Chapter 37. Urinary Tract Infections
qx qx qx qx
Chapter 38. Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
qx qx qx qx qx
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
qx qx qx
Chapter 41. Ocular Infections
qx qx qx
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsM aho
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
MULTIPLE CHOICE qx
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. growth rate. qx
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. qx qx qx qx
c. growth at particular temperatures. qx qx qx
d. bacterial shape. qx
ANS: D q x
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to surviv e
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
in many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replic ati
5% qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
on with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature req
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
uirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
qx qx qx
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek qx qx
b. Louis Pasteur qx
c. Carl Landsteiner qx
d. Michael Douglas qx
ANS: A q x
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
person to see the “beasties.” So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriolo
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx q x
gy. The other three individuals were not discussed.
5% qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. Golgi apparatus qx
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum qx
ANS: B q x
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones tha tap
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ply to prokaryotic cells.
qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A q x
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid is
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx 5%q
a property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
x qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
qx qx qx qx qx
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane. qx qx
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
qx qx qx
ANS: A q x
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- qx qx qx qx qx qx
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and tru
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
enucleus belongs to which classification? qx qx qx qx
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B q x
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleu s.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 1: Recall q x qx qx
7. In qx the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. isolating microorganisms. qx
b. selecting treatment for patients. qx qx qx
c. identifying microorganisms. qx
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. qx qx qx qx
ANS: B q x
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with t
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
he name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final s el
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ection of treatment protocols. qx qx qx
OBJ: Level 2: Recall q x qx qx
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimiz et
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
he chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
qx qx qx qx qx qx
a. Determining staining characteristics q x q x
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria qx qx q x qx qx qx qx qx
ANS: C q x
