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Anatomy & Physiology Medical Terminology: Musculoskeletal & Integumentary Systems — Complete Word Elements Guide with Definitions

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a comprehensive breakdown of medical terminology word elements (prefixes, suffixes, combining forms, and root words) specific to the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons) and the integumentary system (skin, hair, sweat glands). Organized in a clear question-and-answer format, it is designed for students beginning their healthcare education who need to master the language of medicine.

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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY: MUSCULOSKELETAL AND
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS WORD ELEMENTS EXAM


a- - correct answers absence of, without, not



avascular - correct answers Blood vessels without (without blood supply)



anhidrosis - correct answers A rare condi on in which the sweat glands make li le or no sweat



ab- - correct answers away from, from



abduc on - correct answers Movement away from the midline of the body



ad- - correct answers toward, to, into, at, increase



adduc on - correct answers Movement toward the midline of the body



allo- - correct answers other



allogra - correct answers Skin gra from human; donor is usually a cadaver



auto- - correct answers self



autogra - correct answers Skin gra using one's own skin

,bi- - correct answers two, twice, double



biceps - correct answers Upper arm muscle that has 2 heads; produces elbow flexion



brady- - correct answers slow



bradykinesia - correct answers Slow movement



diagnosis - correct answers Pertaining to complete knowledge



dia- - correct answers through, across, complete



dys- - correct answers difficult, painful



dyskinesia - correct answers Difficult or painful movement



epi- - correct answers on, upon, above



epidermis - correct answers Pertaining to above the skin, layer of skin above the dermis



hemi- - correct answers half



hemiplegia - correct answers Paralysis of one side (half) of the body



homo- - correct answers same

, homogenous - correct answers consistent /same mixture



hyper- - correct answers above, excessive



hyperextension - correct answers Extension movement of the extremi es or the trunk beyond a
typical extended posi on.



hypo- - correct answers below, deficient, under



hypodermis - correct answers Pertaining to below the skin, layer of skin below the dermis



inter- - correct answers between



intervertebral - correct answers Pertaining to between the vertebrae



intra- - correct answers in, within



intradermal - correct answers Pertaining to within the skin; typically an injec on of medica on
in the skin



meta- - correct answers change, beyond



metastasize - correct answers Cancerous cells move from tumor to other parts of the body;
movement through the lympha c vessels.



neo- - correct answers new

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