A59 360 Excavator with correct
answers 100% 2026
If the operator has loaded the machine onto a transporter/trailer on behalf of a driver, what
checks must be carried out before they leave the cab? - Correct Answers 1. The machine is in
the agreed position
2. Hydraulic-operated components aren't grounded and pressure removed
3. Parking brake is applied and engine switched off
4. Windows shut
Why should different soils be segregated during excavating? - Correct Answers Because soils can
be re-used elsewhere
If setting up to excavate in a confined area, name TWO things that should be taken into account
before starting - Correct Answers 1. Proximity hazards
2. Spoil placing
Before manually changing any bucket:
a) Where should the bucket be positioned (in relation to the ground) before moving the final pin
and
b) explain why - Correct Answers a) The bucket should be placed on the ground
,b) To prevent striking personnel
Give FOUR reasons that may cause the machine to tip over - forwards and/or sideways - Correct
Answers 1. Travelling on a slope
2. Operating with an uneven load
3. Operating with high loads
4. Soft tyres (for wheeled excavators)
5. Soft Ground
When must a banksman/signaller be used before moving an excavator? - Correct Answers In
situations when operator cannot see the direction of travel
What needs to be inspected on a quick-hitch coupler when attaching lifting accessories to lift
sling loads? - Correct Answers Locking system engaged in the correct position and appropriate
weight and size of the attachments.
Before lowering into or moving a drag box into a trench, what trench related checks must be
made? - Correct Answers It must be checked if all the personnel has been cleared.
Where should the excavators operators manual be kept and why? - Correct Answers The
operators manual should be kept inside the machine in a place where the operator has easy
access.
, If the excavator is carrying out deep excavating work using the full working range, what hazard
may occur? - Correct Answers Excavation beneath machine itself.
With regards to lifting accessories, irrespective of who supplied the accessories, what THREE
factors should be ensured before accessories are used? - Correct Answers 1. The accessories
have certificates
2. The correct accessory is used for the load
3. The accessory has been serviced
When an object needs to be lifted on a site, what should be the first consideration of planning?
- Correct Answers Planning the lifting operation by an authorised, appointed person.
Why must the controls be isolated before each load can be attached or disconnected by the
slinger? - Correct Answers To avoid injury risk to the slinger through accidental control operation
Give TWO examples of where The Work at Height Regulations may apply to 360 excavator
operations. - Correct Answers 1. Boom maintenance
2. Cab access
Why should an excavator be re-fuelled the end of the day? - Correct Answers The machine
should be refuelled at the end of the day to prevent condensation building up in the tank as it's
cooling down.
The operator has to fit and use a new bucket using quick- coupler that they are unfamiliar with.
What do Regulations (i.e. PUWER 98) and other guidance require the operator to have? -
Correct Answers Appropriate training and up to date information for that particular piece of
equipment
answers 100% 2026
If the operator has loaded the machine onto a transporter/trailer on behalf of a driver, what
checks must be carried out before they leave the cab? - Correct Answers 1. The machine is in
the agreed position
2. Hydraulic-operated components aren't grounded and pressure removed
3. Parking brake is applied and engine switched off
4. Windows shut
Why should different soils be segregated during excavating? - Correct Answers Because soils can
be re-used elsewhere
If setting up to excavate in a confined area, name TWO things that should be taken into account
before starting - Correct Answers 1. Proximity hazards
2. Spoil placing
Before manually changing any bucket:
a) Where should the bucket be positioned (in relation to the ground) before moving the final pin
and
b) explain why - Correct Answers a) The bucket should be placed on the ground
,b) To prevent striking personnel
Give FOUR reasons that may cause the machine to tip over - forwards and/or sideways - Correct
Answers 1. Travelling on a slope
2. Operating with an uneven load
3. Operating with high loads
4. Soft tyres (for wheeled excavators)
5. Soft Ground
When must a banksman/signaller be used before moving an excavator? - Correct Answers In
situations when operator cannot see the direction of travel
What needs to be inspected on a quick-hitch coupler when attaching lifting accessories to lift
sling loads? - Correct Answers Locking system engaged in the correct position and appropriate
weight and size of the attachments.
Before lowering into or moving a drag box into a trench, what trench related checks must be
made? - Correct Answers It must be checked if all the personnel has been cleared.
Where should the excavators operators manual be kept and why? - Correct Answers The
operators manual should be kept inside the machine in a place where the operator has easy
access.
, If the excavator is carrying out deep excavating work using the full working range, what hazard
may occur? - Correct Answers Excavation beneath machine itself.
With regards to lifting accessories, irrespective of who supplied the accessories, what THREE
factors should be ensured before accessories are used? - Correct Answers 1. The accessories
have certificates
2. The correct accessory is used for the load
3. The accessory has been serviced
When an object needs to be lifted on a site, what should be the first consideration of planning?
- Correct Answers Planning the lifting operation by an authorised, appointed person.
Why must the controls be isolated before each load can be attached or disconnected by the
slinger? - Correct Answers To avoid injury risk to the slinger through accidental control operation
Give TWO examples of where The Work at Height Regulations may apply to 360 excavator
operations. - Correct Answers 1. Boom maintenance
2. Cab access
Why should an excavator be re-fuelled the end of the day? - Correct Answers The machine
should be refuelled at the end of the day to prevent condensation building up in the tank as it's
cooling down.
The operator has to fit and use a new bucket using quick- coupler that they are unfamiliar with.
What do Regulations (i.e. PUWER 98) and other guidance require the operator to have? -
Correct Answers Appropriate training and up to date information for that particular piece of
equipment
