Fisdap Airway Study Guide Latest ,recent
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,Alveolar air volume - correct ans:amount of air that reaches alveoli for gas exchange (approx. 350 ml.
For adult male) Tidal volume minus dead space
Dead air space - correct ans:anatomic dead space are structures that hold air but but can't participate in
gas exchange. Physiologic dead space are alveoli or capillaries destroyed by disease
Expiratory reserve volume - correct ans:amount of gas that can be forcefully expired at the end of a
normal expiration
Inspiratory reserve volume - correct ans:amount of gas that can be forcefully inspired in addition to a
normal breaths tidal volume
Internal respiration - correct ans:exchange of gases between blood cells and tissues
Peak expiratory flow - correct ans:the greatest rate of airflow during forced expiration when lungs are
fully inflated
Residual volume - correct ans:after maximal forced exhalation, amount of air remaining not able to be
expelled
Tidal volume - correct ans:amount of air in a respiratory cycle (500 ml, 5-7ml/kg)
Minute volume - correct ans:amount of gas moved in and out of respiratory tract per minute
Air trapping - correct ans:a respiratory pattern associated with an obstruction in the pulmonary tree.
Rate increases to overcome resistance.
Angle of Louis - correct ans:angulation of the sternum that indicates the point where the second rib joins
the sternum. (manubriosternal junction)
Anoxia - correct ans:total lack of oxygen available to the tissues
, Apnea - correct ans:respiratory arrest
Atelectasis - correct ans:abnormal condition characterized by collapse of alveoli, preventing exchange of
CO2 and O2 in a part of the lungs
Barrier device - correct ans:thin film of material placed on the patient's face used to prevent direct
contact with the patient's mouth during PPV
Carina - correct ans:where the trachea divides into right and left bronchi
Ronchi - correct ans:rattling or rumbling in the lungs. Inspiration and expiration. Fluid in larger airways
and may be cleared from a cough.
Stridor - correct ans:harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sound best heard over the neck
Rattles (ronchi) - correct ans:inflammation and mucus or fluid in larger airways heard on inspiration.
Associated with bronchitis or pneumonia
Crackles (rales) - correct ans:wet lungs - sounds like hair rolled in finger tips. fluid in smaller airways,
crackling or popping sound on inspiration, sound that indicates presence of fluid in smaller airways
Croup - correct ans:viral infection in upper airway that sounds like a seal bark
Wheeze - correct ans:whistling sound heard on inspiration or expiration in pharynx, trachea, bronchi
Biot's respirations - correct ans:irregular respirations and rate with periods of apnea from increased ICP,
brain damage at medulla, DKA, and OD'ing
Agonal respirations - correct ans:slow, shallow, irregular from anoxic brain injury
and frequently tested exam with
comprehensive questions and verified
accurate solution (detailed & elaborated)
GRADED A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
Proctored Exam Assistance
Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
Exam Preparation & Study Materials
Assignments and Coursework Support
Essays and Research Papers
Discussion Posts and Replies
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,Alveolar air volume - correct ans:amount of air that reaches alveoli for gas exchange (approx. 350 ml.
For adult male) Tidal volume minus dead space
Dead air space - correct ans:anatomic dead space are structures that hold air but but can't participate in
gas exchange. Physiologic dead space are alveoli or capillaries destroyed by disease
Expiratory reserve volume - correct ans:amount of gas that can be forcefully expired at the end of a
normal expiration
Inspiratory reserve volume - correct ans:amount of gas that can be forcefully inspired in addition to a
normal breaths tidal volume
Internal respiration - correct ans:exchange of gases between blood cells and tissues
Peak expiratory flow - correct ans:the greatest rate of airflow during forced expiration when lungs are
fully inflated
Residual volume - correct ans:after maximal forced exhalation, amount of air remaining not able to be
expelled
Tidal volume - correct ans:amount of air in a respiratory cycle (500 ml, 5-7ml/kg)
Minute volume - correct ans:amount of gas moved in and out of respiratory tract per minute
Air trapping - correct ans:a respiratory pattern associated with an obstruction in the pulmonary tree.
Rate increases to overcome resistance.
Angle of Louis - correct ans:angulation of the sternum that indicates the point where the second rib joins
the sternum. (manubriosternal junction)
Anoxia - correct ans:total lack of oxygen available to the tissues
, Apnea - correct ans:respiratory arrest
Atelectasis - correct ans:abnormal condition characterized by collapse of alveoli, preventing exchange of
CO2 and O2 in a part of the lungs
Barrier device - correct ans:thin film of material placed on the patient's face used to prevent direct
contact with the patient's mouth during PPV
Carina - correct ans:where the trachea divides into right and left bronchi
Ronchi - correct ans:rattling or rumbling in the lungs. Inspiration and expiration. Fluid in larger airways
and may be cleared from a cough.
Stridor - correct ans:harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sound best heard over the neck
Rattles (ronchi) - correct ans:inflammation and mucus or fluid in larger airways heard on inspiration.
Associated with bronchitis or pneumonia
Crackles (rales) - correct ans:wet lungs - sounds like hair rolled in finger tips. fluid in smaller airways,
crackling or popping sound on inspiration, sound that indicates presence of fluid in smaller airways
Croup - correct ans:viral infection in upper airway that sounds like a seal bark
Wheeze - correct ans:whistling sound heard on inspiration or expiration in pharynx, trachea, bronchi
Biot's respirations - correct ans:irregular respirations and rate with periods of apnea from increased ICP,
brain damage at medulla, DKA, and OD'ing
Agonal respirations - correct ans:slow, shallow, irregular from anoxic brain injury