Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Review Verified Exam Questions
and Answers Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
1. Why are nitrate-free periods every 24 hours necessary for the patient on nitroglycerin therapy?
Answer:
To inhibit the development of tolerance
Question:
2. What does a low level of Hyperthroidism thyroid-stimulating hormone indicate?
Answer:
Question:
3. What would be the best option to treat a newly diagnosed patient with a low TSH level with?
Answer:
Propanolol (Inderal)
Question:
4. Spironoaldactone (Aldactone) has what mechanism of action (MOA)?
Answer:
Aldosterone antagonist
Question:
5. Heparin exerts its thera- Upregulating the activity of one of the body's natural anticoagulant peutic
action by what?
Answer:
molecules, antithrombin III
Question:
6. What physiologic action happens when the offending drug is administered during an anaphylactic
reaction.
Answer:
Mast cells liberate large doses of histamine.
,Question:
7. What are two systemic psoriasis medications?
Answer:
Photo-therapy and topical corticosteroids
Question:
8.
What is the first choice of drug therapy for the majority of patients with uncomplicated stage I
hypertension?
Answer:
Thiazide diuretics
Question:
9. What is the effect of car- Digitalis glycosides have a negative chronotropic effect on the cardiac
diac glycosides?
Answer:
muscle cells.
Question:
10. Amenorrhea is the most Medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera) common side effect of which birth
control medication?
Answer:
Question:
11. What is an anti-hypertensive agent which competes with epinephrine for available beta-receptor
sites?
Answer:
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Question:
12. What type of action does nitrates have on the body?
Answer:
Reduction in systemic venous tone.
, Question:
13. What is the recommended level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) for patients with
known coronary artery disease?
Answer:
100mg/dl or less.
Question:
14.
What is the MOA of group IV anti-dysrhythmia drugs?
Answer:
Depressing phase 4 depolarization and lengthening phases 1 and 2 repolarization.
Question:
15. Which drug therapy should be used to lower the serum concentration of thyroid hormones and
re-establish eumetabolic state in a patient with Graves' disease?
Answer:
Anti-thyroid drugs.
Question:
16. Which type of diuretic would be used for a stage I hypertension in a patient with renal
insufficiency?
Answer:
Loop diuretic.
Question:
17. What drug should be considered as first-line therapy for a client with hypertension and heart
failure?
Answer:
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Question:
18. Which drug is considered safe for hypertension treatment during pregnancy?
Answer:
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
and Answers Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
1. Why are nitrate-free periods every 24 hours necessary for the patient on nitroglycerin therapy?
Answer:
To inhibit the development of tolerance
Question:
2. What does a low level of Hyperthroidism thyroid-stimulating hormone indicate?
Answer:
Question:
3. What would be the best option to treat a newly diagnosed patient with a low TSH level with?
Answer:
Propanolol (Inderal)
Question:
4. Spironoaldactone (Aldactone) has what mechanism of action (MOA)?
Answer:
Aldosterone antagonist
Question:
5. Heparin exerts its thera- Upregulating the activity of one of the body's natural anticoagulant peutic
action by what?
Answer:
molecules, antithrombin III
Question:
6. What physiologic action happens when the offending drug is administered during an anaphylactic
reaction.
Answer:
Mast cells liberate large doses of histamine.
,Question:
7. What are two systemic psoriasis medications?
Answer:
Photo-therapy and topical corticosteroids
Question:
8.
What is the first choice of drug therapy for the majority of patients with uncomplicated stage I
hypertension?
Answer:
Thiazide diuretics
Question:
9. What is the effect of car- Digitalis glycosides have a negative chronotropic effect on the cardiac
diac glycosides?
Answer:
muscle cells.
Question:
10. Amenorrhea is the most Medroxyprogesterone (Depo-Provera) common side effect of which birth
control medication?
Answer:
Question:
11. What is an anti-hypertensive agent which competes with epinephrine for available beta-receptor
sites?
Answer:
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Question:
12. What type of action does nitrates have on the body?
Answer:
Reduction in systemic venous tone.
, Question:
13. What is the recommended level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) for patients with
known coronary artery disease?
Answer:
100mg/dl or less.
Question:
14.
What is the MOA of group IV anti-dysrhythmia drugs?
Answer:
Depressing phase 4 depolarization and lengthening phases 1 and 2 repolarization.
Question:
15. Which drug therapy should be used to lower the serum concentration of thyroid hormones and
re-establish eumetabolic state in a patient with Graves' disease?
Answer:
Anti-thyroid drugs.
Question:
16. Which type of diuretic would be used for a stage I hypertension in a patient with renal
insufficiency?
Answer:
Loop diuretic.
Question:
17. What drug should be considered as first-line therapy for a client with hypertension and heart
failure?
Answer:
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Question:
18. Which drug is considered safe for hypertension treatment during pregnancy?
Answer:
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
