FNP/GYN - menses, abnormal bleeding, ACOG recommendations
Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
Dysmenorrhea is prominently manifested by
Answer:
pelvic pain
Question:
when does dysmenorrhea usually occur in relation to the menstrual cycle
Answer:
just before and during menstruation
Question:
primary dysmenorrhea definition and cause
Answer:
pelvic pain without the presence of disease-results from uterine contractions mediated by
prostaglandins
Question:
first line treatment in primary dysmenorrhea
Answer:
NSAIDS- inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Question:
secondary dysmenorrhea can occur from these 3 pelvic disorders
Answer:
endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids
Question:
endometrial tissue within the uterine wall
Answer:
adenomyosis
, Question:
physical change that usually signifies the progress of puberty
Answer:
onset of breast development or breast buds (thelarche)
Question:
development of regular ovulatory menstrual cycles may take
Answer:
1-5 years (as the hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis matures)
Question:
clear evidence of puberty process
Answer:
breasts and pubic hair development, and somatic growth
Question:
hormones secreted by the hypothalamus
Answer:
gonadotropin releasing hormone Thyrotropin releasing hormone Growth hormone releasing hormone
Corticotropin releasing hormone Somatostatin Dopamine
Question:
increases in FSH and LH stimulate the production of _____
Answer:
estrogen
Question:
estrogen that is unopposed by progesterone leads to____.
Answer:
growth of the endometrium that cannot be supported by its blood supply and results in endometrial
breakdown with irregular shedding and bleeding
Question:
main cause of dysfunction uterine bleeding in adolescent females
Answer:
anovulation
Verified Exam Questions and Answers Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
Dysmenorrhea is prominently manifested by
Answer:
pelvic pain
Question:
when does dysmenorrhea usually occur in relation to the menstrual cycle
Answer:
just before and during menstruation
Question:
primary dysmenorrhea definition and cause
Answer:
pelvic pain without the presence of disease-results from uterine contractions mediated by
prostaglandins
Question:
first line treatment in primary dysmenorrhea
Answer:
NSAIDS- inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Question:
secondary dysmenorrhea can occur from these 3 pelvic disorders
Answer:
endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids
Question:
endometrial tissue within the uterine wall
Answer:
adenomyosis
, Question:
physical change that usually signifies the progress of puberty
Answer:
onset of breast development or breast buds (thelarche)
Question:
development of regular ovulatory menstrual cycles may take
Answer:
1-5 years (as the hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis matures)
Question:
clear evidence of puberty process
Answer:
breasts and pubic hair development, and somatic growth
Question:
hormones secreted by the hypothalamus
Answer:
gonadotropin releasing hormone Thyrotropin releasing hormone Growth hormone releasing hormone
Corticotropin releasing hormone Somatostatin Dopamine
Question:
increases in FSH and LH stimulate the production of _____
Answer:
estrogen
Question:
estrogen that is unopposed by progesterone leads to____.
Answer:
growth of the endometrium that cannot be supported by its blood supply and results in endometrial
breakdown with irregular shedding and bleeding
Question:
main cause of dysfunction uterine bleeding in adolescent females
Answer:
anovulation
