Definitions, Trade-offs, and
Trends 2026 Exam Questions
and Correct Answers | New
Update
What is a Supply Chain? - ANSWER ✔✔It is the sequence of
organizations—their facilities, functions, and activities—that are involved
in producing and delivering a product or service.
What is Cross-docking? - ANSWER ✔✔It is a technique whereby
goods arriving at a warehouse from a supplier are unloaded from the
, supplier's truck and loaded directly onto an outbound truck, thereby
avoiding warehouse storage.
What is Delayed Differentiation? - ANSWER ✔✔It is the production of
standard components and subassemblies which are held until late in the
process to add differentiating features.
What is Disintermediation? - ANSWER ✔✔It is the process of
reducing one or more steps in a supply chain by cutting out one or more
intermediaries.
What is the Lot-size-inventory trade-off? - ANSWER ✔✔Large lot
sizes yield benefits in terms of quantity discounts and lower annual
setup costs, but they increase the amount of safety stock and inventory
carrying costs that must be carried by suppliers.
What is the Inventory-transportation cost trade-off? - ANSWER
✔✔Suppliers prefer to ship full truckloads instead of partial loads to
spread shipping costs over as many units as possible, leading to greater
holding costs for customers receiving larger shipments.
What is the Lead time-transportation costs trade-off? - ANSWER
✔✔While suppliers prefer to ship in full loads to save on transportation