BSN 315 hesi Pharmacology Exam Questions With Accurate
Answers 2026 100% Guarantee Pass Nightingale College
1. In a scenario where a patient on multiple antihypertensive medications
presents with a blood pressure of 65/38 mm Hg and is experiencing
dizziness, what should the nurse prioritize in their intervention?
Increase the dosage of the current antihypertensive medications.
Hold the antihypertensive medications and assess the patient
further.
Administer a dose of a fast-acting antihypertensive medication.
Encourage the patient to stand up slowly to prevent falls.
2. If a nurse finds elevated liver enzymes in a patient taking albendazole, what
would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Administer additional medications to counteract the side effects.
Notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible
medication adjustment.
Discharge the patient with no further instructions.
Continue monitoring the patient without any changes.
3. A patient has been prescribed orlistat. which of the following will the nurse
teach this patient?
take the drug with or just before a meal containing fats
take the drug once in the morning
take the drug before exercising daily but no more than 3 times per
day
, take the drug only when feeling hungry
4. A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy who is not
responding to lactulose therapy. What should the nurse prioritize in their
assessment to address potential complications?
Patient's nutritional intake
Stool frequency and consistency
Blood pressure and heart rate
Serum electrolytes and ammonia
5. Pt with anemia secondary to CKD started RX for epoetin alfa 2 mths ago.
Which pt finding best indicates med is effective?
Hemoglobin level increased to 12
Food diary shows increased consumption of iron-rich foods
Reports increased energy & decreased fatigue
Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse effects
6. A nurse has educated a client on epinephrine auto-injector (epi-pen). What
statements by the client indicate additional teaching is needed?
I don't need to go to the hospital after using it
I will write the expiration date on my calendar
This can be injected right through my clothes
I must carry two Epipens with me at all times
7. A nurse is teaching a client about taking Tetracycline to treat a GI infection
due to Helicobacter pylori, Which of the following statements should the
nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
"I will take this medication with 8 ounces of milk."
, "I can take this medication just before bedtime.
"I will let my doctor know if I start having diarrhea."
"I can stop taking this medication when I feel completely well."
8. A client taking atorvastatin begins to complain of muscle aches, fatigue, and
weakness. Which of the following should the nurse monitor?
the clients creatine kinase (CK) levels
the clients CBC
the clients liver enzymes
the clients hemoglobin and hematocrit
9. Your patient is allergic to peanuts. You are teaching him how to use an Epi
pen. Choose the correct information regarding Epi pens.
Three doses of adrenalin should be given one after another while the
patient is en route to the hospital.
Epi pens are not curative-patients must proceed to the nearest ER
after injecting themselves with it.
Slower absorption is achieved via the intramuscular route
Side effects of epinephrine administration are rare.
10. Which serum laboratory value should be monitored in a patient receiving
ribavirin and alfa-interferon for chronic hepatitis C?
Glucose
Potassium
Hemoglobin
Sodium
11. What is the normal therapeutic range for carbamazepine levels in patients?
, 10-20 mg/L
8-15 mg/L
4-12 mg/L
2-6 mg/L
12. A patient who has depression is prescribed duloxetine. Which tests will the
nurse suggest to the provider before the therapy is started?
Complete blood count
Liver function test
Renal function test
Complete urine examination
13. A client who received multiple antihypertensive medications experiences
syncope due to a drop in blood pressure to 70/40. What is the rationale for
the nurse's decision to hold the client's scheduled antihypertensive
medication?
Increased urinary clearance of the multiple medications has
produced diuresis and lowered the blood pressure
The synergistic effect of the multiple medications has resulted in drug
toxicity and resulting hypotension.
The additive effect of multiple medications has caused the blood
pressure to drop too low.
The antagonistic interaction among the various blood pressure
medications has reduced their effectiveness
14. Why is it important for patients taking tetracycline to avoid prolonged sun
exposure?
Tetracycline is known to cause skin rashes that require immediate
Answers 2026 100% Guarantee Pass Nightingale College
1. In a scenario where a patient on multiple antihypertensive medications
presents with a blood pressure of 65/38 mm Hg and is experiencing
dizziness, what should the nurse prioritize in their intervention?
Increase the dosage of the current antihypertensive medications.
Hold the antihypertensive medications and assess the patient
further.
Administer a dose of a fast-acting antihypertensive medication.
Encourage the patient to stand up slowly to prevent falls.
2. If a nurse finds elevated liver enzymes in a patient taking albendazole, what
would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Administer additional medications to counteract the side effects.
Notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible
medication adjustment.
Discharge the patient with no further instructions.
Continue monitoring the patient without any changes.
3. A patient has been prescribed orlistat. which of the following will the nurse
teach this patient?
take the drug with or just before a meal containing fats
take the drug once in the morning
take the drug before exercising daily but no more than 3 times per
day
, take the drug only when feeling hungry
4. A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy who is not
responding to lactulose therapy. What should the nurse prioritize in their
assessment to address potential complications?
Patient's nutritional intake
Stool frequency and consistency
Blood pressure and heart rate
Serum electrolytes and ammonia
5. Pt with anemia secondary to CKD started RX for epoetin alfa 2 mths ago.
Which pt finding best indicates med is effective?
Hemoglobin level increased to 12
Food diary shows increased consumption of iron-rich foods
Reports increased energy & decreased fatigue
Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse effects
6. A nurse has educated a client on epinephrine auto-injector (epi-pen). What
statements by the client indicate additional teaching is needed?
I don't need to go to the hospital after using it
I will write the expiration date on my calendar
This can be injected right through my clothes
I must carry two Epipens with me at all times
7. A nurse is teaching a client about taking Tetracycline to treat a GI infection
due to Helicobacter pylori, Which of the following statements should the
nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
"I will take this medication with 8 ounces of milk."
, "I can take this medication just before bedtime.
"I will let my doctor know if I start having diarrhea."
"I can stop taking this medication when I feel completely well."
8. A client taking atorvastatin begins to complain of muscle aches, fatigue, and
weakness. Which of the following should the nurse monitor?
the clients creatine kinase (CK) levels
the clients CBC
the clients liver enzymes
the clients hemoglobin and hematocrit
9. Your patient is allergic to peanuts. You are teaching him how to use an Epi
pen. Choose the correct information regarding Epi pens.
Three doses of adrenalin should be given one after another while the
patient is en route to the hospital.
Epi pens are not curative-patients must proceed to the nearest ER
after injecting themselves with it.
Slower absorption is achieved via the intramuscular route
Side effects of epinephrine administration are rare.
10. Which serum laboratory value should be monitored in a patient receiving
ribavirin and alfa-interferon for chronic hepatitis C?
Glucose
Potassium
Hemoglobin
Sodium
11. What is the normal therapeutic range for carbamazepine levels in patients?
, 10-20 mg/L
8-15 mg/L
4-12 mg/L
2-6 mg/L
12. A patient who has depression is prescribed duloxetine. Which tests will the
nurse suggest to the provider before the therapy is started?
Complete blood count
Liver function test
Renal function test
Complete urine examination
13. A client who received multiple antihypertensive medications experiences
syncope due to a drop in blood pressure to 70/40. What is the rationale for
the nurse's decision to hold the client's scheduled antihypertensive
medication?
Increased urinary clearance of the multiple medications has
produced diuresis and lowered the blood pressure
The synergistic effect of the multiple medications has resulted in drug
toxicity and resulting hypotension.
The additive effect of multiple medications has caused the blood
pressure to drop too low.
The antagonistic interaction among the various blood pressure
medications has reduced their effectiveness
14. Why is it important for patients taking tetracycline to avoid prolonged sun
exposure?
Tetracycline is known to cause skin rashes that require immediate
