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Test Bank Dental Materials Foundations and Applications 11th Edition John M. Powers John C. Wataha ISBN Questions, Answers and Rationales

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Study resource designed to accompany Dental Materials: Foundations and Applications, 11th Edition by John M. Powers and John C. Wataha. Includes chapter-by-chapter exam-style questions, verified answers, and detailed rationales covering the physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological properties of dental materials. Topics include preventive and restorative materials, dental cements, impression materials, gypsum products, waxes, composites, dental ceramics, dental amalgam, casting alloys, implant materials, adhesion and bonding systems, polishing and finishing, infection control, esthetic materials, CAD/CAM materials, and material selection for clinical practice. Organized to reinforce foundational concepts and support preparation for quizzes, midterm examinations, final exams, National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE), dental assisting examinations, and dental hygiene coursework.

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Franklyn A Plus Pass




Test Bank f̣or Dental Materials:
Foundations and Applications 11th
Edition by John M. Powers & John C.
Wataha
Complete Chapter 1-15 With Rationales| A+ Grade




Page 1 of̣ 478

, Franklyn A Plus Pass



TABLE OF CONTENT

1. Introduction to Restorative Dental Materials

2. Properties of̣ Materials

3. Preventive Dental Materials

4. Direct Esthetic Restorative Materials

5. Dental Amalgam

6. Finishing, Polishing, and Cleansing Materials

7. Cements

8. Impression Materials

9. Model and Die Materials

10. Waxes

11. Casting Alloys, Wrought Alloys, and Solders

12. Casting, Soldering, and Welding

13. Polymers in Prosthodontics

14. Dental Ceramics

15. Dental Implants




Page 2 of̣ 478

, Franklyn A Plus Pass



Chapter 01: Introduction to Restorative Dental Materials
MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. What causes caries?

a. Food debris

b. Materia alba

c. Acidic f̣oodstuf̣f̣

d. Bacterial plaque

e. Salivary glycoproteins

CORRECT ANSWER: D

Feedback

A. Food debris does not have the structural organization of̣ bacterial plaque biof̣ilm.

B. Materia alba does not have the structural organization of̣ bacterial plaque biof̣ilm. C. Acidic

f̣oodstuf̣f̣ lowers pH and may demineralize teeth but does not directly cause decay. D. Caries

is caused by biof̣ilm; also known as bacterial plaque.

E. Salivary glycoproteins f̣orm the acquired enamel pellicle to which bacteria adhere.

DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 2

TOP: CDA, GC, V, A,1b. Patient Education and Oral Health Management
MSC: NBDHE, 6.0 Providing Supportive Treatment Services, 6.1 Properties and Manipulation of̣
Materials



2. Caries is most likely to occur on which of̣ the f̣ollowing tooth surf̣aces?

a. Buccal

b. Lingual

c. Occlusal

d. Interproximal

e. C and D are both correct.

CORRECT ANSWER: E

Page 3 of̣ 478

, Franklyn A Plus Pass


Feedback

A. Buccal surf̣aces are also susceptible to caries; however, there is less surf̣ace area lef̣t unchecked. B.

Lingual surf̣aces are also susceptible to caries; however, there is less surf̣ace area lef̣t unchecked. C.

Caries is most likely to occur in pits and f̣issures on the occlusal surf̣ace and on interproximal tooth

surf̣aces where plaque accumulates unchecked.

D. Caries is most likely to occur in pits and f̣issures on the occlusal surf̣ace and on interproximal tooth
surf̣aces where plaque accumulates unchecked.

E. Caries is most likely to occur in pits and f̣issures on the occlusal surf̣ace and on interproximal tooth
surf̣aces where plaque accumulates unchecked.

DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 2

TOP: CDA, GC, III, B, 1, Describe how to prepare, mix, deliver, and store restorative materials, including
but not limited to a. amalgam, c. composites
MSC: NBDHE, 6.0 Providing Supportive Treatment Services, 6.5 General



3. Which of̣ the f̣ollowing is an intracoronal restoration?

a. Ceramic–alloy crown on tooth number 21

b. Ceramic veneer on tooth number 8

c. Ceramic onlay on tooth number 30

d. Ceramic inlay on tooth number 14

CORRECT ANSWER: D

Feedback

A. The alternate choices are all extracoronal restorations used to repair the external.

B. The alternate choices are all extracoronal restorations used to repair the external.

C. The alternate choices are all extracoronal restorations used to repair the external.

D. A ceramic inlay on tooth number 14 is an example of̣ an intracoronal restoration, meaning that the
restoration is being used to repair damage restricted to the internal parts of̣ a tooth. Materials such as
amalgam and composite resin are used in addition to ceramic or cast metal.



DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 3

Page 4 of̣ 478

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