NUl 136/l NU136l Examl 3l –l (Newl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Fundamentalsl ofl Nursingl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Fatl isl anl essentiall nutrientl andl forml ofl energyl thatl supplies
Answer:
•Fatl suppliesl 9l caloriesl perl graml consumed
QUESTION
Functionsl ofl fat
Answer:
•Dissolvesl andl transportsl fatl solublel vitaminsl andl fatl solublel phytonutrientsl
•Providesl sourcel ofl fattyl acids
•addsl flavor
•insulatesl andl controlsl bodyl temperaturel
•cushionsl andl protectsl bodyl organs
•facilitatesl transmissionl ofl nervel impulsesl
•givesl fullnessl feelingl andl makesl foodl smelll good
QUESTION
Carbohydratesl function
Answer:
mainl sourcel ofl energyl andl easilyl convertedl tol glucose
,QUESTION
Eachl graml ofl carbohydratesl providel howl manyl calories
Answer:
4l calories
QUESTION
Threel majorl formsl ofl carbohydrates
Answer:
simplel carbohydrates,l complexl carbohydrates,l andl fiber
QUESTION
Howl muchl carbohydratesl dol youl needl dailyl atl minimum?
Answer:
130l gramsl ofl carbohydratesl perl day
QUESTION
Whatl doesl thel liverl producel andl secrete?
Answer:
Bilel -l breaksl downl lipidsl (fat)
QUESTION
Whatl doesl thel gallbladderl storel andl concentrate?
Answer:
Bile.
Fattyl foodsl inl thel duodenuml stimulatel thel flowl ofl bilel froml thel gallbladderl tol thel
duodenum
,QUESTION
firstl partl ofl digestivel systeml andl function
Answer:
mouth:receivesl foodl andl breaksl itl intol smalll particlesl mixingl itl withl saliva
QUESTION
Catabolism
Answer:
Metabolicl pathwaysl thatl breakl downl molecules,l releasingl energy.
QUESTION
Metabolism
Answer:
Enablesl absorbedl nutrientsl tol enterl blood
QUESTION
pancreasl function
Answer:
regulatesl bloodl sugarl (insulinl &l glucagon)
Secretesl pancreaticl juicel whichl breaksl downl alll categoriesl ofl food
producesl digestivel enzymesl forl fats,l carbs,l andl proteins
QUESTION
Vitaminl b12l isl absorbedl where?
Answer:
Inl thel stomachl throughl thel actionl ofl intrinsicl factorl secretedl froml stomachl wall
, QUESTION
Vitaminl b12l function
Answer:
Aidsl inl hemoglobinl synthesis,l normall functioningl ofl alll cells,l andl folicl acidl
metabolism;l importantl inl energyl metabolism
QUESTION
Vitaminl B12l deficiency
Answer:
perniciousl anemia,l anorexia,l degenerationl ofl spinall cord,l contributesl tol osteoporosis
QUESTION
Parotidl glands
Answer:
largestl ofl thel salivaryl glands;l locatedl onl eachl sidel ofl thel body,l anteriorl andl inferiorl tol
thel ear
QUESTION
functionsl ofl proteins
Answer:
*Healsl woundsl andl burnsl
(Buildsl andl replacesl tissuesl andl cells)*
Playsl rolel inl maintainingl fluidl balancel
Acidl basel balancel
Transportingl nutrientsl
Producingl antibodiesl
Enzymesl
Hormonesl
Sourcel ofl energyl
*suppliesl 4l caloriesl perl gram*
2027l Update)l Fundamentalsl ofl Nursingl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Fatl isl anl essentiall nutrientl andl forml ofl energyl thatl supplies
Answer:
•Fatl suppliesl 9l caloriesl perl graml consumed
QUESTION
Functionsl ofl fat
Answer:
•Dissolvesl andl transportsl fatl solublel vitaminsl andl fatl solublel phytonutrientsl
•Providesl sourcel ofl fattyl acids
•addsl flavor
•insulatesl andl controlsl bodyl temperaturel
•cushionsl andl protectsl bodyl organs
•facilitatesl transmissionl ofl nervel impulsesl
•givesl fullnessl feelingl andl makesl foodl smelll good
QUESTION
Carbohydratesl function
Answer:
mainl sourcel ofl energyl andl easilyl convertedl tol glucose
,QUESTION
Eachl graml ofl carbohydratesl providel howl manyl calories
Answer:
4l calories
QUESTION
Threel majorl formsl ofl carbohydrates
Answer:
simplel carbohydrates,l complexl carbohydrates,l andl fiber
QUESTION
Howl muchl carbohydratesl dol youl needl dailyl atl minimum?
Answer:
130l gramsl ofl carbohydratesl perl day
QUESTION
Whatl doesl thel liverl producel andl secrete?
Answer:
Bilel -l breaksl downl lipidsl (fat)
QUESTION
Whatl doesl thel gallbladderl storel andl concentrate?
Answer:
Bile.
Fattyl foodsl inl thel duodenuml stimulatel thel flowl ofl bilel froml thel gallbladderl tol thel
duodenum
,QUESTION
firstl partl ofl digestivel systeml andl function
Answer:
mouth:receivesl foodl andl breaksl itl intol smalll particlesl mixingl itl withl saliva
QUESTION
Catabolism
Answer:
Metabolicl pathwaysl thatl breakl downl molecules,l releasingl energy.
QUESTION
Metabolism
Answer:
Enablesl absorbedl nutrientsl tol enterl blood
QUESTION
pancreasl function
Answer:
regulatesl bloodl sugarl (insulinl &l glucagon)
Secretesl pancreaticl juicel whichl breaksl downl alll categoriesl ofl food
producesl digestivel enzymesl forl fats,l carbs,l andl proteins
QUESTION
Vitaminl b12l isl absorbedl where?
Answer:
Inl thel stomachl throughl thel actionl ofl intrinsicl factorl secretedl froml stomachl wall
, QUESTION
Vitaminl b12l function
Answer:
Aidsl inl hemoglobinl synthesis,l normall functioningl ofl alll cells,l andl folicl acidl
metabolism;l importantl inl energyl metabolism
QUESTION
Vitaminl B12l deficiency
Answer:
perniciousl anemia,l anorexia,l degenerationl ofl spinall cord,l contributesl tol osteoporosis
QUESTION
Parotidl glands
Answer:
largestl ofl thel salivaryl glands;l locatedl onl eachl sidel ofl thel body,l anteriorl andl inferiorl tol
thel ear
QUESTION
functionsl ofl proteins
Answer:
*Healsl woundsl andl burnsl
(Buildsl andl replacesl tissuesl andl cells)*
Playsl rolel inl maintainingl fluidl balancel
Acidl basel balancel
Transportingl nutrientsl
Producingl antibodiesl
Enzymesl
Hormonesl
Sourcel ofl energyl
*suppliesl 4l caloriesl perl gram*
