ANCC FNP Study Guide 2026-2027 Comprehensive
Test Bank Exam With Complete Questions &
Accurate Detailed Answers||DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES (RELIABLE SOLUTIONS)
CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION 2026 EDITION
pterygium
yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that extends across the
cornea on the nasal side
hordeolum (stye)
stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby
HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
,diabetic retinopathy
cotton wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure
8-21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia
common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease
high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
Pinguecula
yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to the cornea
,pharyngitis
acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhinitis
inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
tonsillitis
inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa
Use aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing, effective relief of
minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days
and/or ofloxacin drops
Bullous Myringitis
small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt
first molars at about 6 years of age
, viral keratoconjunctivitis
pink eye
treatment- symptomatic
cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not attend school until symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunctivits?
adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
self limiting
Transmission of sound through the ear
1. sound waves are collected in the pinna
2. transmission of vibrations through the hammer, anvil and stirrup
3. nerve impulses stimulate in the inner ear
4. vibrations are transmitted of the cerebral cortex auditory center
5. sound is interpreted by the cerebral cortex
Ishihara chart
screening a patient for colour blindness
Tx for otitis media
1st line- amoxicillin
blepharitis
chronic condition caused by inflammation of the eyelids
Test Bank Exam With Complete Questions &
Accurate Detailed Answers||DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES (RELIABLE SOLUTIONS)
CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION 2026 EDITION
pterygium
yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that extends across the
cornea on the nasal side
hordeolum (stye)
stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby
HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
,diabetic retinopathy
cotton wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure
8-21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia
common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease
high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
Pinguecula
yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to the cornea
,pharyngitis
acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhinitis
inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
tonsillitis
inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa
Use aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing, effective relief of
minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days
and/or ofloxacin drops
Bullous Myringitis
small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt
first molars at about 6 years of age
, viral keratoconjunctivitis
pink eye
treatment- symptomatic
cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not attend school until symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunctivits?
adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
self limiting
Transmission of sound through the ear
1. sound waves are collected in the pinna
2. transmission of vibrations through the hammer, anvil and stirrup
3. nerve impulses stimulate in the inner ear
4. vibrations are transmitted of the cerebral cortex auditory center
5. sound is interpreted by the cerebral cortex
Ishihara chart
screening a patient for colour blindness
Tx for otitis media
1st line- amoxicillin
blepharitis
chronic condition caused by inflammation of the eyelids
