PSYCH 100 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026
Psychology - Answers The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
1879 - Answers The founding date of Psychology
Wilhem Wundt - Answers The founder of Psychology
Physiology and Philosophy - Answers Two fields Psychology was born from
Structuralism - Answers An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the
elemental structure of the human mind
Functionalism - Answers A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral
processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
Psychoanalysis - Answers A set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of
treating various mental disorders
Biological Psychology - Answers A branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology
and behavior (genes)
Humanism - Answers A philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary
importance
Behaviorism - Answers The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies
behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1)
but not with (2).
Cognitive Psychology - Answers Perspective that focuses on the mental processes involved in
perception, learning, memory, and thinking
Evolutionary Psychology - Answers The study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using
principles of natural selection
Psychoanalytic - Answers Sigmund Freud contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answers John B. Watson contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answers B.F. Skinner contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answers Carl Rogers contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answers Abraham Maslow contributed to this psychological perspective
Clinical Psychologist - Answers A psychologist trained to deal with serious mental illness; they do
psychological testing, psychotherapy, and conduct research
Counseling Psychologist - Answers A psychologist who usually helps people deal with problems of
living
Psychiatrist - Answers A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental
disorders; can prescribe medication
Empirical - Answers Method of study/research based on direct observation rather than on
speculation, traditional beliefs, or common sense
Psychology is: Empirical, Theoretically Diverse, Evolves in a Sociohistorical Context, Behavior is
Determined by Multipal Causes, Behavior is Shaped by Cultural Heritage, Heredity and Environment
Jointly Influence Behavior, and People's Experience of the World is Highly Subjective - Answers 7 Key
Themes Related to Psychology
Description, Explanation, Prediction, Control - Answers 4 Major Goals of Psychology
Observe, Background Research, Define Terms, Form Hypothesis, Design the Study, Collect Data,
Analyze Data, Report Findings, Form New Hypothesis - Answers Steps in the Scientific Method
Theory - Answers An explanation using an integrated set of principles and the scientific method that
organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events
Hypothesis - Answers A specific prediction to be tested; a theory that has not yet been confirmed
Correlational Study - Answers Investigates the relationship between two or more variables
Positive Correlation - Answers Two variables vary systematically in the same direction
Negative Correlation - Answers Two variables vary systematically in opposite directions
Correlation Coefficient - Answers Numerical indication of magnitude and direction of the relationship
between two variables
Independent Variable - Answers Controlled by the experimenter to see its impact on another variable
Dependent Variable - Answers Variable affected by the manipulation of the Independent Variable
Frontal Lobe - Answers Lobe that directs thought processes; reasoning decision making
Parietal Lobe - Answers Love that controls sense of touch
Temporal Lobe - Answers Lobe that controls auditory processing
Occipital Lobe - Answers Lobe that controls visual processing
Psychology - Answers The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
1879 - Answers The founding date of Psychology
Wilhem Wundt - Answers The founder of Psychology
Physiology and Philosophy - Answers Two fields Psychology was born from
Structuralism - Answers An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the
elemental structure of the human mind
Functionalism - Answers A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral
processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
Psychoanalysis - Answers A set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of
treating various mental disorders
Biological Psychology - Answers A branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology
and behavior (genes)
Humanism - Answers A philosophy in which interests and values of human beings are of primary
importance
Behaviorism - Answers The view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies
behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1)
but not with (2).
Cognitive Psychology - Answers Perspective that focuses on the mental processes involved in
perception, learning, memory, and thinking
Evolutionary Psychology - Answers The study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using
principles of natural selection
Psychoanalytic - Answers Sigmund Freud contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answers John B. Watson contributed to this psychological perspective
Behaviorism - Answers B.F. Skinner contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answers Carl Rogers contributed to this psychological perspective
Humanism - Answers Abraham Maslow contributed to this psychological perspective
Clinical Psychologist - Answers A psychologist trained to deal with serious mental illness; they do
psychological testing, psychotherapy, and conduct research
Counseling Psychologist - Answers A psychologist who usually helps people deal with problems of
living
Psychiatrist - Answers A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental
disorders; can prescribe medication
Empirical - Answers Method of study/research based on direct observation rather than on
speculation, traditional beliefs, or common sense
Psychology is: Empirical, Theoretically Diverse, Evolves in a Sociohistorical Context, Behavior is
Determined by Multipal Causes, Behavior is Shaped by Cultural Heritage, Heredity and Environment
Jointly Influence Behavior, and People's Experience of the World is Highly Subjective - Answers 7 Key
Themes Related to Psychology
Description, Explanation, Prediction, Control - Answers 4 Major Goals of Psychology
Observe, Background Research, Define Terms, Form Hypothesis, Design the Study, Collect Data,
Analyze Data, Report Findings, Form New Hypothesis - Answers Steps in the Scientific Method
Theory - Answers An explanation using an integrated set of principles and the scientific method that
organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events
Hypothesis - Answers A specific prediction to be tested; a theory that has not yet been confirmed
Correlational Study - Answers Investigates the relationship between two or more variables
Positive Correlation - Answers Two variables vary systematically in the same direction
Negative Correlation - Answers Two variables vary systematically in opposite directions
Correlation Coefficient - Answers Numerical indication of magnitude and direction of the relationship
between two variables
Independent Variable - Answers Controlled by the experimenter to see its impact on another variable
Dependent Variable - Answers Variable affected by the manipulation of the Independent Variable
Frontal Lobe - Answers Lobe that directs thought processes; reasoning decision making
Parietal Lobe - Answers Love that controls sense of touch
Temporal Lobe - Answers Lobe that controls auditory processing
Occipital Lobe - Answers Lobe that controls visual processing
