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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Test Bank: Exploring Psychology, 13th Edition
Authors: David G. Myers, C. Nathan DeWall, June Gruber
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Chapter 1. Thinking Critically With Psychological Science
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Chapter 2. The Biology of Mind
Chapter 3. Consciousness and the Two-Track Mind
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Chapter 4. Developing Through the Life Span
Chapter 5. Sex, Gender, and Sexuality
Chapter 6. Sensation and Perception
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Chapter 7. Learning
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Chapter 8. Memory
Chapter 9. Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
Chapter 10. Motivation and Emotion
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Chapter 11. Stress, Health, and Human Flourishing
Chapter 12. Social Psychology
Chapter 13. Personality
Chapter 14. Psychological Disorders
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Chapter 15. Therapy
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Module 1 - Multiple Choice
1. Which of these is an evidence-based method that draws on observation and experimentation?
a. critical thinking
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b. structuralism
c. empirical approach
d. humanistic psychology
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ANSWER: c
2. Which of these statements is NOT true of the empirical approach to research?
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a. It requires a scientific attitude.
b. It is evidence-based.
c. It draws on observation and experimentation.
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d. It requires a cynical attitude.
ANSWER: d
3. Based on the observations of preschoolers in a lab, Professor Nuwan is designing an experiment to assess
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how children learn by imitation. Professor Nuwan's work BEST illustrates:
a. positive psychology.
b. a structuralist perspective.
c. an empirical approach.
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d. evolutionary psychology.
ANSWER: c
4. The use of which of these makes psychology a science?
a. empirical approach
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b. critical thinking
c. structuralism
d. functionalism
ANSWER: a
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5. Ceylan is pregnant. Ceylan's friend claims to be able to predict the baby's sex and birth date. To test this
claim, Ceylan can use:
a. introspection.
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b. critical thinking.
c. the empirical approach.
d. the biopsychosocial approach.
ANSWER: c
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6. Putting a scientific attitude into practice requires humility as well as:
a. subjectivity and an unquestioning attitude.
b. a biopsychosocial approach.
c. curiosity and skepticism.
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Module 1 - Multiple Choice
d. functionalism.
ANSWER: c
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7. Professor Said, who conducts psychological research, realizes that researchers may err as a result of personal
bias. Professor Said is demonstrating:
a. enhanced critical thinking.
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b. a lack of curiosity.
c. increased skepticism.
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d. an attitude of humility.
ANSWER: d
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8. One of psychology's early mottos was "the rat is always right." Which aspect of the scientific attitude did this
represent?
a. humility
b. respect for animals
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c. curiosity
d. skepticism
ANSWER: a
9. In one nine-country study that asked 40,000 teens which of 16 math concepts were familiar, male participants
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from advantaged backgrounds often:
a. claimed to know nonexistent concepts.
b. recalled fewer terms than female participants from advantaged backgrounds.
c. recalled more terms than female participants from advantaged backgrounds.
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d. could not remember anything.
ANSWER: a
10. Three key elements of the scientific attitude are:
a. skepticism, enthusiasm, and ingenuity.
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b. ingenuity, humility, and certainty.
c. certainty, creativity, and curiosity.
d. curiosity, skepticism, and humility.
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ANSWER: d
11. A desire to use data to evaluate predictions is related to:
a. humility.
b. curiosity.
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c. skepticism.
d. ingenuity.
ANSWER: b
12. Moira tells her friend Ursa about her new romantic partner, with whom she feels she has a lot in common.