UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
Question: Where does glycolysis take place?
Correct Answer: cytoplasm
Question: Glycolysis: What goes in? (Reactants?)
Correct Answer: Glucose
Question: Gylcolysis: What comes out? (How many ATP, and what are the products?)
Correct Answer: 2 ATP. pyruvate
Question: Where does the Krebs Cycle take place in the cell?
Correct Answer: mitochondrial matrix
Question: Krebs Cycle / Acetic acid cycle What goes in? (Re- actants?)
Correct Answer: acetyl coenzyme A
Question: Krebs Cycle / Acetic acid cycle What comes out (prod- ucts)
Correct Answer: 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 16ATP, 2CO2
Question: Where does the elec- tron transport chain take place in the cell?
Correct Answer: Inner MEMBRANE mitochondria
Question: Electron transport chain What goes in?
Correct Answer: Hydrogen
Question: Electron transport chain What comes out?
Correct Answer: ATP
Question: How does a hydrogen ion gradient result po- tential energy?
Correct Answer: NADH + H AND FADH2 are oxidated and lose the positive hydrogen.
, Question: What is generated as a result of hydrogen ions being pumped back across the mitochondri- al
membrane?
Correct Answer: ATP
Question: What particle combines oxygen and hydrogen ions to form water?
Correct Answer: Complex 4, cytochrome C oxidase
Question: What is the final elec- tron acceptor for oxida- tive phosphorylation?
Correct Answer: Oxygen
Question: From start to finish, ap- proximately how many ATP molecules are gen- erated from one
mole- cules of ATP that gets processed in aerobic res- piration?
Correct Answer: 34-36 ATP
Question: What is produced from lactate fermentation? Al- cohol fermentation?
Correct Answer: Lactate and alcohol,CO2
Question: What are the basic steps of replication?
Correct Answer: DNA strands separate, primers hybridize, DNA Polymerase Assembles Nucleotides,
Two DNA Molecules Are Produced
Question: Helicase
Correct Answer: An enzyme that untwists the double helix of DNA at the replication forks.
Question: primer
Correct Answer: A short segment of DNA that acts as the starting point for a new strand
Question: Polymerase
Correct Answer: an enzyme that brings about the formation of a particular polymer, especially DNA or
RNA.
Question: Ligase
Correct Answer: An enzyme that connects two fragments of DNA to make a single fragment