UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
Question: Which of the following is true of bowel sounds? a. They are usually high-pitched, gurgling,
irregular sounds. b. They sound like "two pieces of leather being rubbed together." c. They
originate from the movement of air and fluid through the large intestine. d. They are usually
loud, high-pitched, rushing, tinkling sounds.
Correct Answer: a. They are usually high-pitched, gurgling, ir- regular sounds.
Question: The physician comments that a patient has abdominal "borborygmi." The nurse know that
this term refers to: a. hypoactive bowel sounds b. a loud, continuous hum. c. hyperactive
bowel sounds d. a peritoneal friction rub
Correct Answer: c. hyperactive bowel sounds
Question: Tenderness on light palpation in the RLQ could indicate a disorder of which of the following
structures? a. Appendix b. Spleen c. Sigmoid d. Gallbladder
Correct Answer: a. Appendix
Question: Which structure is located in the left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the abdomen? a. Sigmoid
colon b. Liver c. Duodenum d. Gallbladder
Correct Answer: a. Sigmoid colon
Question: During an interview, a patient states, "I can feel this bump on the top of both of my
shoulders--it doesn't hurt but I am curious about what it might be." The nurse should tell her:
a. "That is the greater tubercle of your humerus. b. "That is your subacromial bursa." c. "That
is your glenohumeral joint." d. "That is your acromion process."
Correct Answer: d. "That is your acromion process."
Question: The nurse is checking the range of motion in a patient's knee and knows that the knee is
capable of the follow- ing movements: a. Circumduction b. Flexion and extension c.
Supination and pronation d. Inversion and eversion
, Correct Answer: b. Flexion and extension
Question: A patient who is in her first trimester of pregnancy tells the nurse that she is experiencing
significant nausea and vomiting, and asks when it will improve. The nurse should reply: a.
"Many women experience nausea and vomiting until the third trimester." b. "Did your
mother have significant nausea and vom- iting?" c. "At about the time you begin to feel the
baby move, the nausea and vomiting will subside." d. "Usually, by the beginning of the
second trimester, the nausea and vomiting improve.
Correct Answer: d. "Usually, by the be- ginning of the second trimester, the nausea and vomiting
improve.
Question: A female patient is experiencing nausea, breast ten- derness, fatigue, and amenorrhea. Her
last menstrual period was 6 weeks ago. The nurse recognizes that this patient is experiencing:
a. Positive signs of pregnancy. b. Presumptive signs of pregnancy. c. Possible signs of
pregnancy. d. Probable signs of pregnancy.
Correct Answer: b. Presumptive signs of pregnancy.
Question: The nurse is a mandatory reporter of child abuse. Which of the following must be present
before author- ities should be notified? a. Proof of abuse and neglect b. Statements from the
victim c. Statements from witness d. Suspicion of child abuse and neglect
Correct Answer: d. Suspicion of child abuse and neglect
Question: In which following situation is the nurse required to perform intimate partner violence (IPV)
screening? a. When a woman has an unexplained injury b. As a routine part of each health
care encounter c. When there is a know history of abuse in the family d. When IPV is
suspected
Correct Answer: b. As a routine part of each health care encounter