rasmussen patho exam 2
1. What describes hematuria Blood in the urine
2. example of a postrenal kidney injury An obstruction in the
ureter
3. may result in a mechanical bowel obstruction Intussusception
4. What is most likely the cause of polyuria in renal insuf- Loss of tubule function
ficiency
5. is the name of a medical emergency associated with Thyroid storm (thyrotoxi-
hyperthyroidism, in which the client experiences fever, cosis)
decreased level of consciousness, and abdominal
pain?
6. What condition leads to an excessive amount of Acromegaly
growth hormone (GH) released by the pituitary gland
in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long
bones?
7. What is the main cause of acute pancreatitis occur- Gallstones
rences?
8. condition expected with a client who has elevated thy- Hyperthyroidism
roid-stimulating hormone(TSH) level with a decreased
T3/T4 level?
9. injury associated with prerenal kidney injury? An episode of decreased
blood flow to the kidneys
10. What is the difference between diabetes mellitus type Type I is the lack of insulin
I and type II? production; type II is in-
sulin resistance
, rasmussen patho exam 2
11. Pyelonephritis is the infection of which of the follow- Kidney
ing areas of the body?
12. What are the two main conditions responsible for Hypertension and dia-
chronic kidney disease? betes
13. What type of incontinence is caused by an increase Stress incontinence
in intra abdominal pressure due to activities such as
coughing or sneezing
14. The client diagnosed with cystitis asks the healthcare Most cases are due to Es-
provider why she seems susceptible to recurrent in- cherichia coli(E.coli)
fections. What are most cases caused by?
15. What is the order of the flow of filtrate through the From the bowman's cap-
kidneys? sule in the proximal con-
voluted tubule to the loop
of Henle
16. The client can expect what concerns when infected A recurrence of symptoms
with herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 or type 2? periodically
17. What is most likely to cause a hiatal hernia? Increased intra-abdomi-
nal pressure
18. What are the clinical manifestations of hypothy- Cold intolerance, Weight
roidism? gain, Bradycardia
19. What does helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) often cause? Peptic ulcer disease
20. What may a client be at risk for if they have the human Cervical cancer
papilloma virus?
21. What is one of the causes of pyelonephritis?
, rasmussen patho exam 2
Ascending urinary tract in-
fection
22. What symptom would the nurse expect to see in a Severe right upper quad-
client with an obstructed bile duct? rant pain
23. inflammatory bowel disorders Ulcerative colitis and
Crohn's disease
24. What may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated Electrolyte imbalances
and dehydration
25. What is the classic manifestation of glomerulonephri- Proteinuria
tis?
26. What may occur with exposure to antibiotics? Crohn's disease
27. Which symptoms would a client with chronic gastritis Atrophy of the gastric mu-
likely exhibit? cosa with decreased se-
cretions
28. A client presents to the emergency department with Appendicitis
lower right abdomen pain, fever, nausea, and occa-
sional diarrhea. After palpating the abdomen, the
client displays rebound tenderness. What would you
anticipate the client might be experiencing?
29. What does the term dysphagia mean? Difficulty swallowing
30. What is a problem related to benign prostatic hyper- Inability to pass urine ef-
trophy (BPH) fectively
31. What does dialysis do for the client with kidney dis- Removes fluid and wastes
ease?
1. What describes hematuria Blood in the urine
2. example of a postrenal kidney injury An obstruction in the
ureter
3. may result in a mechanical bowel obstruction Intussusception
4. What is most likely the cause of polyuria in renal insuf- Loss of tubule function
ficiency
5. is the name of a medical emergency associated with Thyroid storm (thyrotoxi-
hyperthyroidism, in which the client experiences fever, cosis)
decreased level of consciousness, and abdominal
pain?
6. What condition leads to an excessive amount of Acromegaly
growth hormone (GH) released by the pituitary gland
in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long
bones?
7. What is the main cause of acute pancreatitis occur- Gallstones
rences?
8. condition expected with a client who has elevated thy- Hyperthyroidism
roid-stimulating hormone(TSH) level with a decreased
T3/T4 level?
9. injury associated with prerenal kidney injury? An episode of decreased
blood flow to the kidneys
10. What is the difference between diabetes mellitus type Type I is the lack of insulin
I and type II? production; type II is in-
sulin resistance
, rasmussen patho exam 2
11. Pyelonephritis is the infection of which of the follow- Kidney
ing areas of the body?
12. What are the two main conditions responsible for Hypertension and dia-
chronic kidney disease? betes
13. What type of incontinence is caused by an increase Stress incontinence
in intra abdominal pressure due to activities such as
coughing or sneezing
14. The client diagnosed with cystitis asks the healthcare Most cases are due to Es-
provider why she seems susceptible to recurrent in- cherichia coli(E.coli)
fections. What are most cases caused by?
15. What is the order of the flow of filtrate through the From the bowman's cap-
kidneys? sule in the proximal con-
voluted tubule to the loop
of Henle
16. The client can expect what concerns when infected A recurrence of symptoms
with herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 or type 2? periodically
17. What is most likely to cause a hiatal hernia? Increased intra-abdomi-
nal pressure
18. What are the clinical manifestations of hypothy- Cold intolerance, Weight
roidism? gain, Bradycardia
19. What does helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) often cause? Peptic ulcer disease
20. What may a client be at risk for if they have the human Cervical cancer
papilloma virus?
21. What is one of the causes of pyelonephritis?
, rasmussen patho exam 2
Ascending urinary tract in-
fection
22. What symptom would the nurse expect to see in a Severe right upper quad-
client with an obstructed bile duct? rant pain
23. inflammatory bowel disorders Ulcerative colitis and
Crohn's disease
24. What may occur if gastroenteritis is left untreated Electrolyte imbalances
and dehydration
25. What is the classic manifestation of glomerulonephri- Proteinuria
tis?
26. What may occur with exposure to antibiotics? Crohn's disease
27. Which symptoms would a client with chronic gastritis Atrophy of the gastric mu-
likely exhibit? cosa with decreased se-
cretions
28. A client presents to the emergency department with Appendicitis
lower right abdomen pain, fever, nausea, and occa-
sional diarrhea. After palpating the abdomen, the
client displays rebound tenderness. What would you
anticipate the client might be experiencing?
29. What does the term dysphagia mean? Difficulty swallowing
30. What is a problem related to benign prostatic hyper- Inability to pass urine ef-
trophy (BPH) fectively
31. What does dialysis do for the client with kidney dis- Removes fluid and wastes
ease?
