Nur 2060 pharmacology EXAM STUDY
GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS
||Already Graded <100% Scored>
What is pharmacology? - ANSWER✔The study of drugs and their interactions
with living systems.
What is pharmacotherapeutics? - ANSWER✔The use of drugs to diagnose,
prevent, or treat disease, alleviate suffering, or prevent pregnancy.
What are the properties of an ideal drug? - ANSWER✔Effectiveness, safety,
selectivity, reversible action, predictability, ease of administration, freedom from
drug interactions, and low cost.
What is the most important property of an ideal drug? - ANSWER✔Effectiveness:
it must elicit the responses for which it is given.
Respiratory depression is a side effect of narcotic analgesia. Therefore since the
patient's respiratory rate is below normal, the nurse should withhold the morphine
and notify the physician.
What is the Federal Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)? - ANSWER✔An act that
aimed to ensure drugs were free of adulterants, but was weak as it did not require
safety or effectiveness.
,What did the FDA Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) mandate? -
ANSWER✔It mandated testing in animals before drugs could be sold to humans,
marking the first act for drug safety.
What is the purpose of the Harris-Kefauver Amendment (1962)? - ANSWER✔To
ensure drugs must be proven effective and appropriate for use, following the
thalidomide tragedy.
What is the Controlled Substances Act (1970)? - ANSWER✔An act that created 5
schedules for drugs based on their potential for abuse.
What is the role of the Nursing Process in pharmacotherapeutics? - ANSWER✔It
includes assessment, planning, implementation, intervention, and evaluation
related to drug administration.
What are the routes of drug administration? - ANSWER✔Local, systemic, enteral,
parenteral, mucous membrane application, and topical.
What is the difference between generic and trade names of drugs? -
ANSWER✔Generic names are the official names of drugs, while trade names are
the brand names chosen by manufacturers.
What is the significance of the Drug Price Competition Act (1984)? -
ANSWER✔It allowed for the approval of bioequivalent generic drugs.
What does the term 'therapeutic effect' refer to? - ANSWER✔The intended
positive effects of a drug on the body.
,What is the goal of pharmacotherapeutics? - ANSWER✔To increase benefits
while decreasing or avoiding negative effects of drugs.
What is the importance of chemical stability in drugs? - ANSWER✔It refers to a
drug's ability to be stored for a long time without losing effectiveness.
What is the Pediatric Research Equity Act (2003)? - ANSWER✔An act that
requires pediatric clinical trials for drugs to ensure safety and efficacy in children.
What is the significance of the FDA Amendments Act (2007)? - ANSWER✔It
mandates continued drug monitoring by the FDA after approval.
What does 'ease of administration' refer to in drug properties? - ANSWER✔The
simplicity and convenience of the drug's route of administration, which enhances
compliance.
What is the purpose of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA, 2002)?
- ANSWER✔To encourage pediatric studies for drug labeling improvements by
granting additional patent exclusivity.
What is the role of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP)? - ANSWER✔It
provides official standards for drugs, including their generic names.
What is the importance of patient education in pharmacotherapeutics? -
ANSWER✔It ensures patients understand their medications, which enhances
compliance and safety.
, What is the significance of drug interactions? - ANSWER✔They can affect the
efficacy and safety of medications, making it crucial to consider them in treatment
plans.
What is the definition of adverse drug reactions (ADRs)? -
ANSWER✔Unintended and harmful reactions to a drug that occur at normal
doses.
What is the purpose of the Drug Regulation & Reform Act (1978)? -
ANSWER✔To streamline the drug approval process and enhance the safety of
medications.
What are the main components of a medication order? - ANSWER✔Name of
medication, dose, route, number of times per day.
What does 'PO' stand for in medication administration? - ANSWER✔By mouth
(oral administration).
What are the Six Rights of Medication Administration? - ANSWER✔Right drug,
right dose, right route, right time, right patient, right documentation.
What should a nurse do if a medication order does not make sense? -
ANSWER✔Clarify the order with the prescriber or pharmacist before
administering.
What is pharmacokinetics? - ANSWER✔How the drug moves through the body
(impact of BODY on DRUG). absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS
||Already Graded <100% Scored>
What is pharmacology? - ANSWER✔The study of drugs and their interactions
with living systems.
What is pharmacotherapeutics? - ANSWER✔The use of drugs to diagnose,
prevent, or treat disease, alleviate suffering, or prevent pregnancy.
What are the properties of an ideal drug? - ANSWER✔Effectiveness, safety,
selectivity, reversible action, predictability, ease of administration, freedom from
drug interactions, and low cost.
What is the most important property of an ideal drug? - ANSWER✔Effectiveness:
it must elicit the responses for which it is given.
Respiratory depression is a side effect of narcotic analgesia. Therefore since the
patient's respiratory rate is below normal, the nurse should withhold the morphine
and notify the physician.
What is the Federal Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)? - ANSWER✔An act that
aimed to ensure drugs were free of adulterants, but was weak as it did not require
safety or effectiveness.
,What did the FDA Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) mandate? -
ANSWER✔It mandated testing in animals before drugs could be sold to humans,
marking the first act for drug safety.
What is the purpose of the Harris-Kefauver Amendment (1962)? - ANSWER✔To
ensure drugs must be proven effective and appropriate for use, following the
thalidomide tragedy.
What is the Controlled Substances Act (1970)? - ANSWER✔An act that created 5
schedules for drugs based on their potential for abuse.
What is the role of the Nursing Process in pharmacotherapeutics? - ANSWER✔It
includes assessment, planning, implementation, intervention, and evaluation
related to drug administration.
What are the routes of drug administration? - ANSWER✔Local, systemic, enteral,
parenteral, mucous membrane application, and topical.
What is the difference between generic and trade names of drugs? -
ANSWER✔Generic names are the official names of drugs, while trade names are
the brand names chosen by manufacturers.
What is the significance of the Drug Price Competition Act (1984)? -
ANSWER✔It allowed for the approval of bioequivalent generic drugs.
What does the term 'therapeutic effect' refer to? - ANSWER✔The intended
positive effects of a drug on the body.
,What is the goal of pharmacotherapeutics? - ANSWER✔To increase benefits
while decreasing or avoiding negative effects of drugs.
What is the importance of chemical stability in drugs? - ANSWER✔It refers to a
drug's ability to be stored for a long time without losing effectiveness.
What is the Pediatric Research Equity Act (2003)? - ANSWER✔An act that
requires pediatric clinical trials for drugs to ensure safety and efficacy in children.
What is the significance of the FDA Amendments Act (2007)? - ANSWER✔It
mandates continued drug monitoring by the FDA after approval.
What does 'ease of administration' refer to in drug properties? - ANSWER✔The
simplicity and convenience of the drug's route of administration, which enhances
compliance.
What is the purpose of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA, 2002)?
- ANSWER✔To encourage pediatric studies for drug labeling improvements by
granting additional patent exclusivity.
What is the role of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP)? - ANSWER✔It
provides official standards for drugs, including their generic names.
What is the importance of patient education in pharmacotherapeutics? -
ANSWER✔It ensures patients understand their medications, which enhances
compliance and safety.
, What is the significance of drug interactions? - ANSWER✔They can affect the
efficacy and safety of medications, making it crucial to consider them in treatment
plans.
What is the definition of adverse drug reactions (ADRs)? -
ANSWER✔Unintended and harmful reactions to a drug that occur at normal
doses.
What is the purpose of the Drug Regulation & Reform Act (1978)? -
ANSWER✔To streamline the drug approval process and enhance the safety of
medications.
What are the main components of a medication order? - ANSWER✔Name of
medication, dose, route, number of times per day.
What does 'PO' stand for in medication administration? - ANSWER✔By mouth
(oral administration).
What are the Six Rights of Medication Administration? - ANSWER✔Right drug,
right dose, right route, right time, right patient, right documentation.
What should a nurse do if a medication order does not make sense? -
ANSWER✔Clarify the order with the prescriber or pharmacist before
administering.
What is pharmacokinetics? - ANSWER✔How the drug moves through the body
(impact of BODY on DRUG). absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
