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Musculoskeletal System | Anatomy, Bones & Muscles

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Learn about the musculoskeletal system, including bones, muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments. Discover how it provides support, movement, and protection.

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Musculoskeletal System
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jrllzt

1. What are the functions allows the body to stand erect and move up, around, supports and
of the musculoskeletal protects organs, produces (bone marrow) RBCs, stores fat and minerals,
system? and generate body heat.

2. Musculoskeletal system bone, skeletal muscles, joints
consists of:

3. What is the main func- to provide structure and movement for the body.
tion of the muscu-
loskeletal system?

4. The skeletal system con- the soft tissue and organs of the body.
sists of 206 bones and
provides support for....

5. How are bones classi- Bones are classified by shape and composition: Shape: long bone:
fied? humerus; flat bone: parietal bone of skull, sternum and ribs; Short
bones: carpals; Irregular bones: vertebra and hip bones. Composition:
composed of osseous tissue—smooth or spongy

6. What is the major func- framework for the body, protects structures, act as levers for movement,
tion of the skeleton? stores fat and minerals, produces blood cells

7. What are skeletal mus- hundreds and thousands of elongated muscle cells or fibers and they're
cles composed of? arranged in bands that attach to skeletal bones

8. What is the major func- provide movement, posture, generate body heat
tion of the skeletal mus-
cles?

9. point where two or joints
more bones meet

10. fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial


, Musculoskeletal System
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jrllzt

How are joints classi-
fied?

11. joints combined by the Fibrous
fibrous tissue; skull
bone sutures

12. joints formed by carti- Cartilaginous
lage; vertebra

13. joints that separate Synovial
bones by fluid filled
joint cavities; all joints in
limbs (arms and legs);

14. most synovial joints tendons and ligaments
are reinforced and
strengthened by what
two things?

15. bands of flexible tis- ligaments
sue that attach bone to
bone

16. fibrous bands that at- tendons
tach either muscle to
bone or muscle to mus-
cle

17. bending movement that flexion
decreases angle of joint;
bring articulating bones
closer together

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