APEA Neuro Patho Exam Questions with Correct Answers
Question 1:
A dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) would likely result in: the inability to chew.
lack of tongue movement. ptosis.
esotropia.
Answer:
esotropia.
Question 2:
An acute, autoimmune, rapidly progressive demyelination of peripheral nerves is known as:
myasthenia gravis.
Guillain-Barre syndrome. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. multiple sclerosis.
Answer:
Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Question 3:
A diagnosis of meningitis should be considered in the patient who exhibits: decreased deep
tendon reflexes.
positive Brudzinski and Kernig signs. an intention tremor.
ptosis.
depression is caused by loss of neurons in the:
corpus striatum. globus pallidus.
Answer:
positive Brudzinski and Kernig signs.
In a patient with parkinsonism, the loss of autonomic responses to fear and the development of
amygdala.
Question 4:
brainstem.
Answer:
amygdala.
, Question 5:
A progressive neurodegenerative disease that destroys motor neurons is: multiple sclerosis.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.Parkinson disease. likely:orthostatic headache.
hypnic headache.
Answer:
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to
moderate-intensity headaches for about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and
are accompanied by mild photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.Parkinson disease. likely:orthostatic headache. hypnic headache.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to
moderate-intensity headaches for about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and
are accompanied by mild photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.
Parkinson disease. likely:
orthostatic headache. hypnic headache.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to moderate-intensity headaches for
about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and are accompanied by mild
photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.
Parkinson disease. likely:
orthostatic headache. hypnic headache.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to moderate-intensity headaches for
about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and are accompanied by mild
photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.
Question 6:
thunderclap headache.
Answer:
chronic migraine.
Question 7:
Which condition is described as a sudden internal or external spinning Tympanic membrane
rupture Cerebral ischemia
Acoustic neuroma Vertigo
recent:
endocarditis. cellulitis.
Answer:
Vertigo
In a patient with meningitis secondary to Haemophilus influenzae infection, the history may
reveal sinusitis.
Question 1:
A dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) would likely result in: the inability to chew.
lack of tongue movement. ptosis.
esotropia.
Answer:
esotropia.
Question 2:
An acute, autoimmune, rapidly progressive demyelination of peripheral nerves is known as:
myasthenia gravis.
Guillain-Barre syndrome. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. multiple sclerosis.
Answer:
Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Question 3:
A diagnosis of meningitis should be considered in the patient who exhibits: decreased deep
tendon reflexes.
positive Brudzinski and Kernig signs. an intention tremor.
ptosis.
depression is caused by loss of neurons in the:
corpus striatum. globus pallidus.
Answer:
positive Brudzinski and Kernig signs.
In a patient with parkinsonism, the loss of autonomic responses to fear and the development of
amygdala.
Question 4:
brainstem.
Answer:
amygdala.
, Question 5:
A progressive neurodegenerative disease that destroys motor neurons is: multiple sclerosis.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.Parkinson disease. likely:orthostatic headache.
hypnic headache.
Answer:
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to
moderate-intensity headaches for about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and
are accompanied by mild photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.Parkinson disease. likely:orthostatic headache. hypnic headache.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to
moderate-intensity headaches for about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and
are accompanied by mild photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.
Parkinson disease. likely:
orthostatic headache. hypnic headache.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to moderate-intensity headaches for
about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and are accompanied by mild
photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. myasthenia gravis.
Parkinson disease. likely:
orthostatic headache. hypnic headache.
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
A 35-year-old woman complains of daily or near daily low- to moderate-intensity headaches for
about 4 months. The headaches are occasionally intense and are accompanied by mild
photophobia. This is most chronic migraine.
Question 6:
thunderclap headache.
Answer:
chronic migraine.
Question 7:
Which condition is described as a sudden internal or external spinning Tympanic membrane
rupture Cerebral ischemia
Acoustic neuroma Vertigo
recent:
endocarditis. cellulitis.
Answer:
Vertigo
In a patient with meningitis secondary to Haemophilus influenzae infection, the history may
reveal sinusitis.
