UTA CP2 NURS 5338 – Exam 2 Questions
and Answers with Rationales Latest Version
Top Rated A+
Question 1
A 54-year-old man with hypertension presents for an annual wellness visit. According to current
preventive care recommendations, which intervention is most appropriate to reduce
cardiovascular disease risk?
A. Begin daily antibiotics
B. Assess tobacco use and provide cessation counseling if needed
C. Recommend annual chest CT regardless of smoking history
D. Start aspirin therapy for all adults over age 50
Correct Answer: B. Assess tobacco use and provide cessation counseling if needed
Rationale: Tobacco use is a major modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Screening for tobacco
use and providing cessation interventions are evidence-based preventive measures. Aspirin use
should be individualized rather than routinely prescribed for everyone over age 50.
Question 2
Primary prevention focuses on:
A. Preventing complications of disease
B. Detecting disease early
C. Preventing disease before it develops
D. Rehabilitation after illness
Correct Answer: C. Preventing disease before it develops
Rationale: Primary prevention includes interventions such as immunizations, smoking cessation,
healthy nutrition, and physical activity that reduce the risk of developing disease.
Question 3
,Which screening test is recommended for adults aged 45–75 years who are at average risk for
colorectal cancer?
A. Chest X-ray
B. Colon cancer screening using an approved screening strategy
C. PSA annually for everyone
D. Routine abdominal CT
Correct Answer: B. Colon cancer screening using an approved screening strategy
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend colorectal cancer screening beginning at age 45 for
average-risk adults using one of several accepted screening methods.
Question 4
Which vaccine is routinely recommended annually for adults?
A. Measles vaccine
B. Influenza vaccine
C. Yellow fever vaccine
D. Rabies vaccine
Correct Answer: B. Influenza vaccine
Rationale: Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for nearly all individuals aged 6
months and older unless contraindicated.
Question 5
A patient's Body Mass Index (BMI) is 33 kg/m². This classification is:
A. Normal weight
B. Overweight
C. Obesity
D. Underweight
Correct Answer: C. Obesity
Rationale: A BMI of 30 kg/m² or greater is classified as obesity, increasing the risk for
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.
,Question 6
Which behavior is considered a major modifiable risk factor for chronic disease?
A. Age
B. Family history
C. Tobacco use
D. Ethnicity
Correct Answer: C. Tobacco use
Rationale: Tobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of illness and death and is a key
target of preventive interventions.
Question 7
Which organization publishes many evidence-based preventive screening recommendations used
by primary care providers in the United States?
A. OSHA
B. USPSTF
C. FEMA
D. EPA
Correct Answer: B. USPSTF
Rationale: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) develops evidence-based
recommendations for preventive services in primary care.
Question 8
Secondary prevention aims to:
A. Prevent disease occurrence
B. Detect disease early and initiate treatment
C. Provide rehabilitation
D. Improve end-of-life care
Correct Answer: B. Detect disease early and initiate treatment
Rationale: Screening tests such as mammography, blood pressure checks, and diabetes
screening are examples of secondary prevention.
, Question 9
A patient has prediabetes. Which intervention has the strongest evidence for delaying
progression to type 2 diabetes?
A. Bed rest
B. Lifestyle modification with weight loss and regular physical activity
C. Daily antibiotics
D. Routine CT scans
Correct Answer: B. Lifestyle modification with weight loss and regular physical activity
Rationale: Weight reduction and increased physical activity are proven strategies for reducing
the risk of progression from prediabetes to diabetes.
Question 10
Health literacy refers to a patient's ability to:
A. Read medical journals
B. Obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed decisions
C. Memorize medications
D. Speak multiple languages
Correct Answer: B. Obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed
decisions
Rationale: Health literacy is essential for medication adherence, disease management, and
preventive care.
Question 11
Which patient is most likely to benefit from shared decision-making?
A. A patient choosing between several evidence-based treatment options
B. A patient requiring emergency CPR
C. A patient who refuses communication
D. A patient under general anesthesia
Correct Answer: A. A patient choosing between several evidence-based treatment options
and Answers with Rationales Latest Version
Top Rated A+
Question 1
A 54-year-old man with hypertension presents for an annual wellness visit. According to current
preventive care recommendations, which intervention is most appropriate to reduce
cardiovascular disease risk?
A. Begin daily antibiotics
B. Assess tobacco use and provide cessation counseling if needed
C. Recommend annual chest CT regardless of smoking history
D. Start aspirin therapy for all adults over age 50
Correct Answer: B. Assess tobacco use and provide cessation counseling if needed
Rationale: Tobacco use is a major modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Screening for tobacco
use and providing cessation interventions are evidence-based preventive measures. Aspirin use
should be individualized rather than routinely prescribed for everyone over age 50.
Question 2
Primary prevention focuses on:
A. Preventing complications of disease
B. Detecting disease early
C. Preventing disease before it develops
D. Rehabilitation after illness
Correct Answer: C. Preventing disease before it develops
Rationale: Primary prevention includes interventions such as immunizations, smoking cessation,
healthy nutrition, and physical activity that reduce the risk of developing disease.
Question 3
,Which screening test is recommended for adults aged 45–75 years who are at average risk for
colorectal cancer?
A. Chest X-ray
B. Colon cancer screening using an approved screening strategy
C. PSA annually for everyone
D. Routine abdominal CT
Correct Answer: B. Colon cancer screening using an approved screening strategy
Rationale: Current guidelines recommend colorectal cancer screening beginning at age 45 for
average-risk adults using one of several accepted screening methods.
Question 4
Which vaccine is routinely recommended annually for adults?
A. Measles vaccine
B. Influenza vaccine
C. Yellow fever vaccine
D. Rabies vaccine
Correct Answer: B. Influenza vaccine
Rationale: Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for nearly all individuals aged 6
months and older unless contraindicated.
Question 5
A patient's Body Mass Index (BMI) is 33 kg/m². This classification is:
A. Normal weight
B. Overweight
C. Obesity
D. Underweight
Correct Answer: C. Obesity
Rationale: A BMI of 30 kg/m² or greater is classified as obesity, increasing the risk for
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.
,Question 6
Which behavior is considered a major modifiable risk factor for chronic disease?
A. Age
B. Family history
C. Tobacco use
D. Ethnicity
Correct Answer: C. Tobacco use
Rationale: Tobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of illness and death and is a key
target of preventive interventions.
Question 7
Which organization publishes many evidence-based preventive screening recommendations used
by primary care providers in the United States?
A. OSHA
B. USPSTF
C. FEMA
D. EPA
Correct Answer: B. USPSTF
Rationale: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) develops evidence-based
recommendations for preventive services in primary care.
Question 8
Secondary prevention aims to:
A. Prevent disease occurrence
B. Detect disease early and initiate treatment
C. Provide rehabilitation
D. Improve end-of-life care
Correct Answer: B. Detect disease early and initiate treatment
Rationale: Screening tests such as mammography, blood pressure checks, and diabetes
screening are examples of secondary prevention.
, Question 9
A patient has prediabetes. Which intervention has the strongest evidence for delaying
progression to type 2 diabetes?
A. Bed rest
B. Lifestyle modification with weight loss and regular physical activity
C. Daily antibiotics
D. Routine CT scans
Correct Answer: B. Lifestyle modification with weight loss and regular physical activity
Rationale: Weight reduction and increased physical activity are proven strategies for reducing
the risk of progression from prediabetes to diabetes.
Question 10
Health literacy refers to a patient's ability to:
A. Read medical journals
B. Obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed decisions
C. Memorize medications
D. Speak multiple languages
Correct Answer: B. Obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed
decisions
Rationale: Health literacy is essential for medication adherence, disease management, and
preventive care.
Question 11
Which patient is most likely to benefit from shared decision-making?
A. A patient choosing between several evidence-based treatment options
B. A patient requiring emergency CPR
C. A patient who refuses communication
D. A patient under general anesthesia
Correct Answer: A. A patient choosing between several evidence-based treatment options
