TOP 200 Drugs FOR PTCB Exam/ Pharmacology for
Professional Nursing Study Guide Questions (Walden
University)
1. A patient is prescribed atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. The
nurse understands that this medication belongs to which drug
class?
A. Fibrate
B. Bile acid sequestrant
C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
D. Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Answer: C
Rationale: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is an HMG-CoA reductase
inhibitor (statin) that lowers cholesterol by inhibiting the rate-
limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. Statins are first-line
therapy for hyperlipidemia and significantly reduce the risk of
cardiovascular events .
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,2. The generic name for the brand medication Plavix is:
A. Clopidogrel
B. Warfarin
C. Enoxaparin
D. Ticagrelor
Answer: A
Rationale: Plavix is the brand name for clopidogrel, a platelet
aggregation inhibitor used to prevent blood clots in patients with
coronary artery disease or recent stroke .
3. A patient is prescribed lisinopril for hypertension. The nurse
should monitor for which common adverse effect?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Persistent dry cough
C. Bradycardia
D. Weight gain
Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor. A persistent dry cough is
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,a common side effect due to accumulation of bradykinin.
Angioedema is a more serious but less common reaction .
4. The brand name for rosuvastatin is:
A. Lipitor
B. Zocor
C. Crestor
D. Pravachol
Answer: C
Rationale: Rosuvastatin is marketed under the brand name
Crestor. It is a high-potency statin used to lower LDL cholesterol
and triglycerides .
5. A patient taking metoprolol for heart failure should receive
which priority teaching?
A. "Take this medication with a high-fat meal."
B. "You should never stop taking this drug abruptly."
C. "This medication will increase your heart rate."
D. "You can take this medication as needed for chest pain."
3
, Answer: B
Rationale: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker. Abrupt withdrawal can
cause rebound tachycardia, hypertension, and worsening of
angina or heart failure. Patients should be tapered off slowly
under medical supervision .
6. A patient is prescribed amlodipine. The generic name for this
medication is:
A. Amlodipine
B. Nifedipine
C. Felodipine
D. Diltiazem
Answer: A
Rationale: Amlodipine is the generic name for the brand
medication Norvasc. It is a calcium channel blocker used for
hypertension and angina .
7. Furosemide (Lasix) is classified as which type of diuretic?
A. Thiazide diuretic
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Professional Nursing Study Guide Questions (Walden
University)
1. A patient is prescribed atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. The
nurse understands that this medication belongs to which drug
class?
A. Fibrate
B. Bile acid sequestrant
C. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
D. Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Answer: C
Rationale: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is an HMG-CoA reductase
inhibitor (statin) that lowers cholesterol by inhibiting the rate-
limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. Statins are first-line
therapy for hyperlipidemia and significantly reduce the risk of
cardiovascular events .
1
,2. The generic name for the brand medication Plavix is:
A. Clopidogrel
B. Warfarin
C. Enoxaparin
D. Ticagrelor
Answer: A
Rationale: Plavix is the brand name for clopidogrel, a platelet
aggregation inhibitor used to prevent blood clots in patients with
coronary artery disease or recent stroke .
3. A patient is prescribed lisinopril for hypertension. The nurse
should monitor for which common adverse effect?
A. Hyperkalemia
B. Persistent dry cough
C. Bradycardia
D. Weight gain
Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor. A persistent dry cough is
2
,a common side effect due to accumulation of bradykinin.
Angioedema is a more serious but less common reaction .
4. The brand name for rosuvastatin is:
A. Lipitor
B. Zocor
C. Crestor
D. Pravachol
Answer: C
Rationale: Rosuvastatin is marketed under the brand name
Crestor. It is a high-potency statin used to lower LDL cholesterol
and triglycerides .
5. A patient taking metoprolol for heart failure should receive
which priority teaching?
A. "Take this medication with a high-fat meal."
B. "You should never stop taking this drug abruptly."
C. "This medication will increase your heart rate."
D. "You can take this medication as needed for chest pain."
3
, Answer: B
Rationale: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker. Abrupt withdrawal can
cause rebound tachycardia, hypertension, and worsening of
angina or heart failure. Patients should be tapered off slowly
under medical supervision .
6. A patient is prescribed amlodipine. The generic name for this
medication is:
A. Amlodipine
B. Nifedipine
C. Felodipine
D. Diltiazem
Answer: A
Rationale: Amlodipine is the generic name for the brand
medication Norvasc. It is a calcium channel blocker used for
hypertension and angina .
7. Furosemide (Lasix) is classified as which type of diuretic?
A. Thiazide diuretic
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