Female Genital System Study Guide Questions/ Exam
Questions with Correct Answers/ Latest 2026.
1. Which of the following correctly identifies the components of
the female external genitalia (vulva)?
A. Vagina, uterus, and ovaries
B. Mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule
C. Fallopian tubes, cervix, and fimbriae
D. Endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vulva comprises the external female genital
organs, which include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora,
clitoris, and the vestibule with its associated glands (Bartholin's
and Skene's glands) . The vagina, uterus, and ovaries are internal
organs. The fallopian tubes and cervix are also internal
structures, and the endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium
are layers of the uterine wall .
1
,2. The clitoris in the female is homologous to which structure in the
male?
A. Scrotum
B. Penis
C. Prostate gland
D. Testes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The clitoris is the female organ that corresponds to the
male penis . Both structures develop from the same embryonic
tissue and contain erectile tissue that becomes engorged during
sexual stimulation. The scrotum is homologous to the labia majora,
the prostate gland is homologous to Skene's glands, and the
testes are homologous to the ovaries .
3. A patient presents with a painless lump near the vaginal
opening. On examination, a cyst is noted on the left side of the
vulva. This is most likely a cyst of which gland?
2
,A. Skene's gland
B. Bartholin's gland
C. Montgomery's gland
D. Mammary gland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bartholin's glands are located deep in the vulva on
either side of the vaginal opening. When the duct to a Bartholin
gland becomes blocked, the gland fills with mucus and enlarges,
forming a cyst . These cysts develop in about 3% of women,
usually in their 20s . Skene's glands are located near the urethra,
Montgomery's glands are on the areola, and mammary glands
are in the breasts.
4. What is the function of the Bartholin's glands?
A. Production of eggs
B. Secretion of fluid for vaginal lubrication during sexual activity
C. Secretion of hormones for ovulation
D. Support of the uterus
3
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bartholin's glands are small, round glands located in
the vulva that may help provide fluids for lubrication during
sexual activity . They are located deep under the skin and
cannot normally be felt. They do not produce eggs (ovaries),
secrete hormones (ovaries and pituitary), or support the uterus
(ligaments) .
5. If a Bartholin gland cyst becomes infected, it can form:
A. A fibroid
B. An abscess
C. A polyp
D. An endometrioma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bartholin gland cysts may become infected, forming a
painful abscess (a closed-off area filled with pus) . This infection
causes severe pain and sometimes fever. The skin over the
abscess appears red, and the abscess is tender to the touch .
4
Questions with Correct Answers/ Latest 2026.
1. Which of the following correctly identifies the components of
the female external genitalia (vulva)?
A. Vagina, uterus, and ovaries
B. Mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule
C. Fallopian tubes, cervix, and fimbriae
D. Endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vulva comprises the external female genital
organs, which include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora,
clitoris, and the vestibule with its associated glands (Bartholin's
and Skene's glands) . The vagina, uterus, and ovaries are internal
organs. The fallopian tubes and cervix are also internal
structures, and the endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium
are layers of the uterine wall .
1
,2. The clitoris in the female is homologous to which structure in the
male?
A. Scrotum
B. Penis
C. Prostate gland
D. Testes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The clitoris is the female organ that corresponds to the
male penis . Both structures develop from the same embryonic
tissue and contain erectile tissue that becomes engorged during
sexual stimulation. The scrotum is homologous to the labia majora,
the prostate gland is homologous to Skene's glands, and the
testes are homologous to the ovaries .
3. A patient presents with a painless lump near the vaginal
opening. On examination, a cyst is noted on the left side of the
vulva. This is most likely a cyst of which gland?
2
,A. Skene's gland
B. Bartholin's gland
C. Montgomery's gland
D. Mammary gland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bartholin's glands are located deep in the vulva on
either side of the vaginal opening. When the duct to a Bartholin
gland becomes blocked, the gland fills with mucus and enlarges,
forming a cyst . These cysts develop in about 3% of women,
usually in their 20s . Skene's glands are located near the urethra,
Montgomery's glands are on the areola, and mammary glands
are in the breasts.
4. What is the function of the Bartholin's glands?
A. Production of eggs
B. Secretion of fluid for vaginal lubrication during sexual activity
C. Secretion of hormones for ovulation
D. Support of the uterus
3
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bartholin's glands are small, round glands located in
the vulva that may help provide fluids for lubrication during
sexual activity . They are located deep under the skin and
cannot normally be felt. They do not produce eggs (ovaries),
secrete hormones (ovaries and pituitary), or support the uterus
(ligaments) .
5. If a Bartholin gland cyst becomes infected, it can form:
A. A fibroid
B. An abscess
C. A polyp
D. An endometrioma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bartholin gland cysts may become infected, forming a
painful abscess (a closed-off area filled with pus) . This infection
causes severe pain and sometimes fever. The skin over the
abscess appears red, and the abscess is tender to the touch .
4
