2026-2027 Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions
With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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1. The initial attack of acute rheumatic fever is preceded by
A. Viral illness
B. A GAS infection
C. Exposure to mites
D. Exposure to chicken pox
- Correct Answer: B. A GAS infection
2. A 5 year old presents to the clinic with a fever x3 days, Tmax 102.6F, and
sore throat with drooling and neck pain. He is sitting up and leaning forward
on the exam table. What diagnosis would you expect?
A. Peritonsillar abscess
B. Mononucleosis
C. Epiglottis
D. Cervical adenitis
- Correct Answer: C. Epiglottis
3. A 12 year old is being treated for strep throat. The mother reports that he is
allergic to penicillin and possibly to cefdinir. Which of the following
antibiotics is the preferred drug of choice?
A. Cephalexin
B. Doxycycline
C. Azithromycin
D. Levofloxacin
- Correct Answer: C. Azithromycin
,4. The most typical chest radiograph finding consistent with the diagnosis of
asthma is
A. Normal chest film
B. Diffuse airway edema
C. Right upper lobe infiltrate
D. Hyperinflation
- Correct Answer: D. Hyperinflation
5. All of the following can be used to treat pharyngitis except
A. Clindamycin
B. Erythromycin
C. sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim
D. Ceftriaxone
- Correct Answer: C. sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim
6. A mother brings her 4 year old to the office of a well visit during the winter
season. She states that he is immunocompromised. What vaccine would
you anticipate the child not receiving today?
A. DTap
B. IPV
C. MMR
D. Flu vaccine
- Correct Answer: C. MMR
7. Treatment of otitis media effusion usually includes
A. Symptomatic therapy
B. Antimicrobial therapy
C. Antihistamine
D. Mucolytic
- Correct Answer: A. Symptomatic therapy
,8. All are conditions that require urgent inpatient admission except
A. Cervical adenitis
B. Retropharyngeal abscess
C. Epiglottis
D. Orbital cellulitis
- Correct Answer: A. Cervical adenitis
9. A 10 year old boy who has recently accepted onto the school soccer team
has a history of exercise induced asthma. He wants to know when he should
use his albuterol inhaler. The nurse practitioner would advise the patient to
A. Premeditate 10-15 minutes before starting exercise
B. Wait until he starts to exercise before using the inhaler
C. There is no need to pre medicate
D. Wait until he finishes his exercise before using the inhaler
- Correct Answer: A. Premeditate 10-15 minutes before starting
exercise
10.A 15 year old has been given the diagnosis of step 1, mild intermitted
asthma. What long term control therapy is indicated?
A. An inhaled corticosteroid with a long acting bronchodilator
B. A single anti inflammatory agent
C. Multiple long term control medications with oral corticosteroids
D. None of the above
- Correct Answer: D. None of the above
11.What is the immediate goal of myringotomy tube placement in a child with
recurrent OM?
A. Remove cerumen in the ear
B. Have an one access for instillation of antibiotics
C. Allow drainage of suppurative or mucoid material
C. Relieve pain
, - Correct Answer: C. Allow drainage of suppurative or mucoid
material
12.An NP is dosing amoxicillin for a 20kg child for AOM. The amoxicillin liquid is
400mg/5mls. What would the anticipated prescribed dose be?
A. 5 MLS bid x 10 days
B. 7.5 MLS bid x 10 days
C. 10 MLS bid x 10 days
D. 15 MLS bid x 5 days
- Correct Answer: C. 10 MLS bid x 10 days
13.The most important treatment of Kawasaki disease includes
A. Antibiotics
B. Antivirals
C. Antifungals
D. immunoglobulins
- Correct Answer: D. Immunoglobulins
14.A 10 year old boy who was recently accepted onto the soccer team has a
history of exercise induced asthma. He wants to know when he should use
his albuterol inhaler. The nurse practitioner would advise the patient to
A. Premeditate 10-15 minutes before starting the exercise
B. Wait until he starts to exercise before using the inhaler
C. There is no need to pre medicate
D. Wait until he finishes his exercise before using the inhaler
- Correct Answer: A. Premeditate 10-15 minutes before starting
the exercise
15.A 10 year old presents to the clinic with a persistent cough for a 2 week
duration. She reports no fever. The cough is worse in the morning when she
wakes up and just before she falls asleep. Which of the following would you