NR 222 Final Exam V3 | NR 222
Foundation of Nursing Process | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NR222 Final Exam) |
Chamberlain
1. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local senior center. Which level of
prevention is being implemented?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and diagnosis of disease
through screening activities. This level of care aims to identify health problems in an early
stage to prompt immediate treatment. Blood pressure screenings are a classic example of
secondary prevention as they aim to identify hypertension before complications arise.
2. According to the Eudaimonistic Model of Health, how is health primarily defined?
A. The absence of disease or symptoms
B. The realization of ones potential and well-being
C. The ability to perform social roles and work duties
,D. Effective adaptation to environmental changes
Answer: B
Rationale: The Eudaimonistic model views health as the actualization or realization of a
persons potential. It is a holistic approach that considers spiritual, physical, and
psychological well-being. This differs from the clinical model which focuses only on the
absence of disease symptoms.
3. Which of the following represents a primary prevention strategy for a young adult?
A. Conducting a routine mammogram for early detection
B. Performing a physical exam for a suspected sports injury
C. Rehabilitating a patient after a minor stroke
D. Providing education on the importance of the HPV vaccine
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through health
promotion and specific protections. Immunizations and health education regarding lifestyle
choices fall under this category. This intervention takes place before any disease process
has started.
4. A nurse is helping a patient regain mobility following a hip replacement. This activity is an
example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
, B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Health maintenance
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible. It focuses on rehabilitation and restoring the individual to an optimal level of
functioning within the limits of their condition. Physical therapy following surgery is a
primary example of this level of care.
5. When assessing a client using Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns, the nurse asks about the
client’s sleeping habits. Which pattern is being assessed?
A. Sleep-Rest Pattern
B. Activity-Exercise Pattern
C. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
D. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
Answer: A
Rationale: The Sleep-Rest pattern describes patterns of sleep, rest, and relaxation
throughout the 24-hour day. It evaluates the quality and quantity of sleep as perceived by
the individual. Assessing these habits helps the nurse understand the clients energy levels
and recovery capacity.
Foundation of Nursing Process | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NR222 Final Exam) |
Chamberlain
1. A nurse is conducting a blood pressure screening at a local senior center. Which level of
prevention is being implemented?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and diagnosis of disease
through screening activities. This level of care aims to identify health problems in an early
stage to prompt immediate treatment. Blood pressure screenings are a classic example of
secondary prevention as they aim to identify hypertension before complications arise.
2. According to the Eudaimonistic Model of Health, how is health primarily defined?
A. The absence of disease or symptoms
B. The realization of ones potential and well-being
C. The ability to perform social roles and work duties
,D. Effective adaptation to environmental changes
Answer: B
Rationale: The Eudaimonistic model views health as the actualization or realization of a
persons potential. It is a holistic approach that considers spiritual, physical, and
psychological well-being. This differs from the clinical model which focuses only on the
absence of disease symptoms.
3. Which of the following represents a primary prevention strategy for a young adult?
A. Conducting a routine mammogram for early detection
B. Performing a physical exam for a suspected sports injury
C. Rehabilitating a patient after a minor stroke
D. Providing education on the importance of the HPV vaccine
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease through health
promotion and specific protections. Immunizations and health education regarding lifestyle
choices fall under this category. This intervention takes place before any disease process
has started.
4. A nurse is helping a patient regain mobility following a hip replacement. This activity is an
example of:
A. Tertiary prevention
, B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Health maintenance
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible. It focuses on rehabilitation and restoring the individual to an optimal level of
functioning within the limits of their condition. Physical therapy following surgery is a
primary example of this level of care.
5. When assessing a client using Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns, the nurse asks about the
client’s sleeping habits. Which pattern is being assessed?
A. Sleep-Rest Pattern
B. Activity-Exercise Pattern
C. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
D. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
Answer: A
Rationale: The Sleep-Rest pattern describes patterns of sleep, rest, and relaxation
throughout the 24-hour day. It evaluates the quality and quantity of sleep as perceived by
the individual. Assessing these habits helps the nurse understand the clients energy levels
and recovery capacity.
