NR 222 Final Exam V2 | NR 222
Foundation of Nursing Process | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NR222 Final Exam) |
Chamberlain
1. Which overarching goal is aligned with the Healthy People 2030 initiative?
A. Focusing primarily on treating chronic illness in geriatric populations
B. Prioritizing acute care hospitalization over preventative health measures
C. Decreasing the reliance on community-based nursing interventions
D. Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve
the health and well-being of all
Correct Answer: D
Healthy People 2030 sets data-driven objectives to improve health and well-being over
the next decade. Its primary focus is on health equity and the elimination of disparities
among various populations. By achieving health literacy, individuals are better empowered
to manage their own care and improve outcomes.
2. A nurse is providing a flu vaccination to a group of university students. Which level of
prevention does this represent?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
,C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: A
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. Immunizations
are a classic example of this level because they reduce the incidence of disease. This stage
of prevention focuses on health promotion and specific protection against pathogens.
3. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding when they respect a patient’s decision to
refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make decisions about their own medical care.
The nurse must respect the individual’s choice even if it conflicts with the healthcare
provider’s recommendations. This principle is fundamental to patient-centered care and
informed consent.
, 4. In the SBAR communication tool, which component involves the nurse stating the patient’s
current vital signs and physical assessment findings?
A. Background
B. Situation
C. Assessment
D. Recommendation
Correct Answer: A
The Background portion of SBAR includes pertinent clinical information such as the
patient’s admitting diagnosis and current status. Vital signs and physical findings provide
the necessary context for the current problem. Clear background information allows the
receiver to understand the patient’s history and trajectory.
5. A nurse uses Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns to assess a patient. Which pattern is
being evaluated when asking about the patient’s bowel habits and perspiration?
A. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
B. Elimination Pattern
C. Activity-Exercise Pattern
D. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
Correct Answer: B
Foundation of Nursing Process | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NR222 Final Exam) |
Chamberlain
1. Which overarching goal is aligned with the Healthy People 2030 initiative?
A. Focusing primarily on treating chronic illness in geriatric populations
B. Prioritizing acute care hospitalization over preventative health measures
C. Decreasing the reliance on community-based nursing interventions
D. Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve
the health and well-being of all
Correct Answer: D
Healthy People 2030 sets data-driven objectives to improve health and well-being over
the next decade. Its primary focus is on health equity and the elimination of disparities
among various populations. By achieving health literacy, individuals are better empowered
to manage their own care and improve outcomes.
2. A nurse is providing a flu vaccination to a group of university students. Which level of
prevention does this represent?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
,C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Correct Answer: A
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. Immunizations
are a classic example of this level because they reduce the incidence of disease. This stage
of prevention focuses on health promotion and specific protection against pathogens.
3. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding when they respect a patient’s decision to
refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make decisions about their own medical care.
The nurse must respect the individual’s choice even if it conflicts with the healthcare
provider’s recommendations. This principle is fundamental to patient-centered care and
informed consent.
, 4. In the SBAR communication tool, which component involves the nurse stating the patient’s
current vital signs and physical assessment findings?
A. Background
B. Situation
C. Assessment
D. Recommendation
Correct Answer: A
The Background portion of SBAR includes pertinent clinical information such as the
patient’s admitting diagnosis and current status. Vital signs and physical findings provide
the necessary context for the current problem. Clear background information allows the
receiver to understand the patient’s history and trajectory.
5. A nurse uses Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns to assess a patient. Which pattern is
being evaluated when asking about the patient’s bowel habits and perspiration?
A. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
B. Elimination Pattern
C. Activity-Exercise Pattern
D. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
Correct Answer: B
