NR 222 Midterm V2 | NR 222 Foundation of
Nursing Process | Actual Q&A with
Rationale (NR222 Midterm) | Chamberlain
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of subjective and
objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Diagnosis
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the foundational step of the nursing process where the nurse
gathers comprehensive data about the patient’s health status. This phase includes both
subjective data reported by the patient and objective data observed by the nurse. A
thorough assessment is essential for developing an accurate nursing diagnosis and
subsequent care plan.
2. A nurse is conducting a scoliosis screening at a local middle school. This activity represents
which level of prevention?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
,C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primordial Prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to
limit the impact of a disease or condition. Screenings are a hallmark of secondary
prevention because they aim to identify health issues in their earliest, most treatable
stages. By catching scoliosis early, the nurse helps prevent further skeletal complications
for the students.
3. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which factor is the strongest predictor of
health-promoting behavior?
A. Prior related behavior
B. Interpersonal influences
C. Situational influences
D. Perceived self-efficacy
Answer: D
Rationale: Perceived self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to
successfully perform a specific health behavior. In Pender’s model, higher levels of self-
efficacy lead to increased effort and persistence in health-promoting activities. Nurses can
improve patient outcomes by identifying ways to boost a patient’s confidence in managing
their own health.
, 4. Which of Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns focuses on a patient’s values, goals, and
spiritual beliefs?
A. Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern
B. Value-Belief Pattern
C. Coping-Stress Tolerance Pattern
D. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Answer: B
Rationale: The Value-Belief pattern describes the patient’s spiritual lifestyle and what they
consider important or sacred. Assessing this pattern allows the nurse to understand how a
patient’s worldviews might influence their healthcare decisions. It is a critical component
of providing holistic care that respects the patient’s internal guidance system.
5. A patient who has decided to stop smoking and has purchased nicotine patches plans to start
the process next week. Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model is the patient in?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: C
Nursing Process | Actual Q&A with
Rationale (NR222 Midterm) | Chamberlain
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of subjective and
objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Diagnosis
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the foundational step of the nursing process where the nurse
gathers comprehensive data about the patient’s health status. This phase includes both
subjective data reported by the patient and objective data observed by the nurse. A
thorough assessment is essential for developing an accurate nursing diagnosis and
subsequent care plan.
2. A nurse is conducting a scoliosis screening at a local middle school. This activity represents
which level of prevention?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
,C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primordial Prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to
limit the impact of a disease or condition. Screenings are a hallmark of secondary
prevention because they aim to identify health issues in their earliest, most treatable
stages. By catching scoliosis early, the nurse helps prevent further skeletal complications
for the students.
3. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which factor is the strongest predictor of
health-promoting behavior?
A. Prior related behavior
B. Interpersonal influences
C. Situational influences
D. Perceived self-efficacy
Answer: D
Rationale: Perceived self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to
successfully perform a specific health behavior. In Pender’s model, higher levels of self-
efficacy lead to increased effort and persistence in health-promoting activities. Nurses can
improve patient outcomes by identifying ways to boost a patient’s confidence in managing
their own health.
, 4. Which of Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns focuses on a patient’s values, goals, and
spiritual beliefs?
A. Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern
B. Value-Belief Pattern
C. Coping-Stress Tolerance Pattern
D. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Answer: B
Rationale: The Value-Belief pattern describes the patient’s spiritual lifestyle and what they
consider important or sacred. Assessing this pattern allows the nurse to understand how a
patient’s worldviews might influence their healthcare decisions. It is a critical component
of providing holistic care that respects the patient’s internal guidance system.
5. A patient who has decided to stop smoking and has purchased nicotine patches plans to start
the process next week. Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model is the patient in?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: C
