NR 222 Exam 1 V3 | NR 222 Foundation of
Nursing Process | Actual Q&A with
Rationale (NR222 Exam 1) | Chamberlain
1. A nurse is implementing a program that focuses on weight management and exercise for a
group of adults. Which level of prevention is the nurse addressing?
A. Restorative care
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primary prevention
Correct Answer: D
Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health
problems before they occur. By focusing on weight management and exercise, the nurse is
attempting to prevent the onset of chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. This
level of care precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to generally healthy
individuals.
2. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which of the following is the most
important predictor of an individual’s commitment to health-promoting behaviors?
A. Biological factors
B. Interpersonal influences
,C. Perceived self-efficacy
D. Situational factors
Correct Answer: C
Perceived self-efficacy is a core construct in Pender’s model and refers to the belief in
one’s capability to organize and execute a specific course of action. When individuals feel
confident in their ability to succeed, they are more likely to commit to and sustain a health
behavior. This factor directly influences both the commitment to a plan of action and the
actual behavior.
3. A patient who has been smoking for 20 years states, ‘I know I need to quit, and I have been
reading about nicotine patches, but I’m not ready to start quite yet.’ Which stage of the
Transtheoretical Model of Change is this patient in?
A. Contemplation
B. Precontemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Correct Answer: A
In the contemplation stage, the individual acknowledges that they have a problem and
seriously considers changing their behavior within the next six months. The patient shows
awareness of the need for change but is ambivalent about the pros and cons of the action.
, They have not yet made a concrete plan to start, which distinguishes it from the
preparation stage.
4. A nurse is assessing a patient’s sleep patterns as part of a health history. Which of
Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns does this fall under?
A. Activity-Exercise Pattern
B. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
C. Sleep-Rest Pattern
D. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
Correct Answer: C
Gordon’s Sleep-Rest Pattern describes patterns of sleep, rest, and relaxation. It includes
assessment of the individual’s perception of the quality and quantity of sleep and energy
levels throughout the day. Identifying disruptions in this pattern is essential for
determining the impact on overall health and functional ability.
5. Which statement by the nurse best illustrates the concept of health promotion as defined
by the World Health Organization?
A. ‘I will give you a flu shot today to prevent the flu.’
B. ’I want to help you increase control over and improve your own health.’
C. ‘I am here to help you manage your blood sugar levels.’
D. ‘I will perform a screening for skin cancer during this visit.’
Nursing Process | Actual Q&A with
Rationale (NR222 Exam 1) | Chamberlain
1. A nurse is implementing a program that focuses on weight management and exercise for a
group of adults. Which level of prevention is the nurse addressing?
A. Restorative care
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Primary prevention
Correct Answer: D
Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health
problems before they occur. By focusing on weight management and exercise, the nurse is
attempting to prevent the onset of chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. This
level of care precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to generally healthy
individuals.
2. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which of the following is the most
important predictor of an individual’s commitment to health-promoting behaviors?
A. Biological factors
B. Interpersonal influences
,C. Perceived self-efficacy
D. Situational factors
Correct Answer: C
Perceived self-efficacy is a core construct in Pender’s model and refers to the belief in
one’s capability to organize and execute a specific course of action. When individuals feel
confident in their ability to succeed, they are more likely to commit to and sustain a health
behavior. This factor directly influences both the commitment to a plan of action and the
actual behavior.
3. A patient who has been smoking for 20 years states, ‘I know I need to quit, and I have been
reading about nicotine patches, but I’m not ready to start quite yet.’ Which stage of the
Transtheoretical Model of Change is this patient in?
A. Contemplation
B. Precontemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Correct Answer: A
In the contemplation stage, the individual acknowledges that they have a problem and
seriously considers changing their behavior within the next six months. The patient shows
awareness of the need for change but is ambivalent about the pros and cons of the action.
, They have not yet made a concrete plan to start, which distinguishes it from the
preparation stage.
4. A nurse is assessing a patient’s sleep patterns as part of a health history. Which of
Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns does this fall under?
A. Activity-Exercise Pattern
B. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
C. Sleep-Rest Pattern
D. Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
Correct Answer: C
Gordon’s Sleep-Rest Pattern describes patterns of sleep, rest, and relaxation. It includes
assessment of the individual’s perception of the quality and quantity of sleep and energy
levels throughout the day. Identifying disruptions in this pattern is essential for
determining the impact on overall health and functional ability.
5. Which statement by the nurse best illustrates the concept of health promotion as defined
by the World Health Organization?
A. ‘I will give you a flu shot today to prevent the flu.’
B. ’I want to help you increase control over and improve your own health.’
C. ‘I am here to help you manage your blood sugar levels.’
D. ‘I will perform a screening for skin cancer during this visit.’
