GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: What is an oxbow?
Answer:
curved lake formed when a meandering river creates a new path cutting off the bend
Q: What process leads to their formation
Answer:
formed by erosion and deposition
Q: What is point bar?
Answer:
a deposit of sediment
Q: Where do they occur on a meandering river?
Answer:
Why do they? inside bend of a meandering river, water flow is slower
,GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: Cut Bank, Where and why they occur
Answer:
outside edge of a meander where erosion occurs due
to faster water flow
Q: What is a braided river?
Answer:
river with multiple channels separated by islands/bars
Q: Under what conditions/ where would you find one?
Answer:
- common in regions with fluctuating water levels/ where sediment is abundant found
in areas with large sediment loads, fast currents, shallow water
Q: How do they compare with conditions that meandering rivers form in?
Answer:
need more sediment and faster currents
,GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: GLACIERS AND GLACIAL LANDFORMS (chapter 17)
Answer:
Q: Formation of glacial ice
Answer:
snow --> firn --> glacial ice, gets more dense through metamorphosis
Q: Glacial Mass Balance
Answer:
- inputs: snow accumulation, which adds mass to the glacier
outputs: melting, evaporation, and calving (chunks of ice break off)
change in storage: if inputs (snow) are greater than outputs (melt, evaporation, etc)
the
glacier grows. Output exceeds inputs, glacier shrinks
, GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: Accumulation Zone
Answer:
more snow and ice accumulate than melt (happens in higher altitudes)
Q: Ablation Zone
Answer:
more ice is lost through melting than gained (lower altitudes)
Q: ELA (Equilibrium Line Altitude)
Answer:
amount of ice accumulated equals amount lost
Q: Firn Line
Answer:
boundary between snow that has not yet turned into glacial ice (firn)
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: What is an oxbow?
Answer:
curved lake formed when a meandering river creates a new path cutting off the bend
Q: What process leads to their formation
Answer:
formed by erosion and deposition
Q: What is point bar?
Answer:
a deposit of sediment
Q: Where do they occur on a meandering river?
Answer:
Why do they? inside bend of a meandering river, water flow is slower
,GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: Cut Bank, Where and why they occur
Answer:
outside edge of a meander where erosion occurs due
to faster water flow
Q: What is a braided river?
Answer:
river with multiple channels separated by islands/bars
Q: Under what conditions/ where would you find one?
Answer:
- common in regions with fluctuating water levels/ where sediment is abundant found
in areas with large sediment loads, fast currents, shallow water
Q: How do they compare with conditions that meandering rivers form in?
Answer:
need more sediment and faster currents
,GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: GLACIERS AND GLACIAL LANDFORMS (chapter 17)
Answer:
Q: Formation of glacial ice
Answer:
snow --> firn --> glacial ice, gets more dense through metamorphosis
Q: Glacial Mass Balance
Answer:
- inputs: snow accumulation, which adds mass to the glacier
outputs: melting, evaporation, and calving (chunks of ice break off)
change in storage: if inputs (snow) are greater than outputs (melt, evaporation, etc)
the
glacier grows. Output exceeds inputs, glacier shrinks
, GEOG1111 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: Accumulation Zone
Answer:
more snow and ice accumulate than melt (happens in higher altitudes)
Q: Ablation Zone
Answer:
more ice is lost through melting than gained (lower altitudes)
Q: ELA (Equilibrium Line Altitude)
Answer:
amount of ice accumulated equals amount lost
Q: Firn Line
Answer:
boundary between snow that has not yet turned into glacial ice (firn)
