HLHS 105 / MEDL 101 Final Exam V1 |
HLHS 105 / MEDL 101 Medical Law &
Ethics | Actual Q&A with Rationale
(HLHS105/MEDL101 Final Exam) | Ivy Tech
Community College
1. What is the term for the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting
of an activity?
A. Protocols
B. Laws
C. Ethics
D. Statutes
Answer: C
Rationale: Ethics represent a system of moral principles that guide individuals in
determining right from wrong. In the medical field, these principles ensure that healthcare
professionals provide care that is respectful and just. While laws are mandatory rules,
ethics are often internalized values that go beyond legal requirements.
2. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?
A. Judicial
B. Executive
,C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Answer: A
Rationale: The judicial branch consists of the court system and is tasked with interpreting
the meaning of laws and how they should be applied. This branch determines the
constitutionality of laws and resolves legal disputes between parties. It plays a critical role
in establishing case law through judicial decisions.
3. A healthcare provider who fails to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person
would in similar circumstances is guilty of:
A. Negligence
B. Assault
C. Battery
D. Fraud
Answer: A
Rationale: Negligence is a type of unintentional tort where a professional fails to meet the
standard of care. To prove negligence, one must establish duty, dereliction, direct cause,
and damages. This is the most common legal theory used in medical malpractice cases.
, 4. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, who is generally liable for the actions of an
employee performed within the scope of their employment?
A. The employee only
B. The employer
C. The patient
D. The state board
Answer: B
Rationale: Respondeat superior is a Latin phrase meaning ‘let the master answer.’ This
legal doctrine holds employers responsible for the wrongful acts of their employees if those
acts occur during their job duties. It ensures that victims can seek compensation from the
entity with more financial resources.
5. Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?
A. Medical malpractice
B. Slip and fall in the clinic
C. Misinterpretation of an X-ray
D. Assault
Answer: D
Rationale: An intentional tort occurs when a person purposefully acts in a way that causes
harm or fear of harm. Assault involves the threat of bodily harm or any action that causes a
HLHS 105 / MEDL 101 Medical Law &
Ethics | Actual Q&A with Rationale
(HLHS105/MEDL101 Final Exam) | Ivy Tech
Community College
1. What is the term for the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting
of an activity?
A. Protocols
B. Laws
C. Ethics
D. Statutes
Answer: C
Rationale: Ethics represent a system of moral principles that guide individuals in
determining right from wrong. In the medical field, these principles ensure that healthcare
professionals provide care that is respectful and just. While laws are mandatory rules,
ethics are often internalized values that go beyond legal requirements.
2. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?
A. Judicial
B. Executive
,C. Legislative
D. Administrative
Answer: A
Rationale: The judicial branch consists of the court system and is tasked with interpreting
the meaning of laws and how they should be applied. This branch determines the
constitutionality of laws and resolves legal disputes between parties. It plays a critical role
in establishing case law through judicial decisions.
3. A healthcare provider who fails to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person
would in similar circumstances is guilty of:
A. Negligence
B. Assault
C. Battery
D. Fraud
Answer: A
Rationale: Negligence is a type of unintentional tort where a professional fails to meet the
standard of care. To prove negligence, one must establish duty, dereliction, direct cause,
and damages. This is the most common legal theory used in medical malpractice cases.
, 4. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, who is generally liable for the actions of an
employee performed within the scope of their employment?
A. The employee only
B. The employer
C. The patient
D. The state board
Answer: B
Rationale: Respondeat superior is a Latin phrase meaning ‘let the master answer.’ This
legal doctrine holds employers responsible for the wrongful acts of their employees if those
acts occur during their job duties. It ensures that victims can seek compensation from the
entity with more financial resources.
5. Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?
A. Medical malpractice
B. Slip and fall in the clinic
C. Misinterpretation of an X-ray
D. Assault
Answer: D
Rationale: An intentional tort occurs when a person purposefully acts in a way that causes
harm or fear of harm. Assault involves the threat of bodily harm or any action that causes a
