Concepts, History, and Care Principles
Exam Questions and Answers Verified
Solutions Latest Update (2026/2027)
Question:
What is the primary focus of the NCM 103 course?
Answer:
To understand concepts, principles,
theories, and techniques basic to nursing as a profession, science, and art.
Question:
What does the nursing process aim to achieve?
Answer:
It aims to promote health, prevent
disease, restore and maintain health, and facilitate rehabilitation.
Question:
What are the three main aspects of nursing as described in the course?
Answer:
Nursing as a
profession, an art, and a science.
,Question:
What are the six C's of caring in nursing?
Answer:
Compassion, Competence, Confidence,
Conscience, Commitment, and Comportment.
Question:
What is the definition of health according to WHO?
Answer:
A state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Question:
What factors affect health and illness?
Answer:
Biological, environmental, lifestyle and
behavioral, socioeconomic, psychological and emotional, and cultural and
spiritual factors.
Question:
What is the Health Belief Model (HBM)?
Answer:
,A psychological framework used to explain
and predict health-related behaviors based on perceived susceptibility,
severity, benefits, barriers, and
self-efficacy.
Question:
What are the three main components of the Health Promotion Model (HPM)?
Answer:
Individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions
and affect, and behavioral
outcomes.
Question:
Who developed Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Answer:
Abraham Maslow, a humanistic
psychologist.
Question:
What are the five levels of needs in Maslow's Hierarchy?
Answer:
Physiological needs, safety
needs, love and belongingness, esteem needs, and self-actualization.
, Question:
What is the significance of understanding health beliefs in nursing?
Answer:
It helps nurses
design effective teaching strategies that encourage healthy behaviors and
improve health outcomes.
Question:
What is the role of the nurse in health promotion?
Answer:
To motivate patients and guide
them towards healthier choices by understanding their beliefs and barriers.
Question:
What does the term 'asepsis' refer to in nursing?
Answer:
The absence of pathogenic
microorganisms to prevent infection.
Question:
What are the principles of body mechanics in nursing?
Answer:
Techniques that promote safe
movement and prevent injury to both the nurse and the patient.