Fahmida Binta Wali
Lecturer,
Dept. of Biochemistry & Biotechnology
University of Science & Technology, USTC
,Content
• Liver- general introduction
• Gross anatomy of liver
• Function
,Liver
• Liver is the largest gland in human body after skin.
• It weighs 1500 grams
• It comprises of 2.5% of the total body weight
• In a mature fetus it may even serve as an Hematopoietic organ
• Except fat it absorbs all the nutrients from GIT by portal system.
The liver is the only human organ that has the remarkable property
of self-regeneration. If a part of the liver is removed, the remaining
parts can grow back to its original size and shape.
, Position
• Its anatomical position in the body is
immediately under the diaphragm on the
right side of the upper abdomen
• The liver lies on the right side of the
stomach and makes a kind of bed for the
gallbladder.
• It is situated in the upper part of the
abdominal cavity occupying the greater part
of the right hypochondriac region, part of the
epigastric region and extending into the left
hypochondriac region.