COMPREHENSIVE EXAM GUIDE | 200 VERIFIED QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS & DETAILED RATIONALES | COVERS ALL TESTED
TOPICS: NURSING REGULATION, EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE, SUICIDE
ASSESSMENT, MENTAL STATUS EXAM, DSM-5 DISORDERS,
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, DEFENSE MECHANISMS, THERAPEUTIC
COMMUNICATION, ETHICAL/LEGAL ISSUES, SUBSTANCE USE
DISORDERS, MOOD DISORDERS, PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS, ANXIETY
DISORDERS, PERSONALITY DISORDERS, NEUROCOGNITIVE
DISORDERS, EATING DISORDERS, AND MORE
1. What method of analysis describes the basic features of the data
and summarizes and organizes observations?
A) Inferential statistics
B) Regression analysis
C) Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
D) Descriptive statistics
Correct Answer: D) Descriptive statistics
Rationale: Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and organize
data (e.g., means, frequencies). Inferential statistics draw conclusions
,about populations; regression and ANOVA are specific inferential
techniques.
2. The Nurse Practice Act and scope of practice are regulated by which
entity?
A) Joint Commission
B) American Nurses Association
C) Commission on Nursing Education
D) Board of Nursing
Correct Answer: D) Board of Nursing
Rationale: State Boards of Nursing regulate nursing practice, including
the Nurse Practice Act, scope, and prescriptive authority. The Joint
Commission accredits facilities; the ANA is a professional organization.
3. Which process integrates the best research evidence with clinical
expertise and client needs and values?
A) Research
B) Quality improvement
C) Evidence-based practice
D) Research utilization
,Correct Answer: C) Evidence-based practice
Rationale: EBP is the deliberate integration of research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient preferences. Research is systematic inquiry; QI
focuses on process improvement.
4. A 30-year-old male inpatient with thoughts of self-harm. Which
suicide assessment tool is best for evaluation and documentation?
A) Brose Checklist
B) SIGECAPS
C) SLUMS
D) SAFE-T
Correct Answer: D) SAFE-T
Rationale: The SAFE-T (Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and
Triage) is a validated tool endorsed by SAMHSA. SIGECAPS screens for
depression; SLUMS assesses cognition.
5. A client calmly starts with one statement, moves to another related
topic, then another, and never returns to the original question. This
thought process is called:
A) Flight of ideas
B) Tangential
, C) Obsessional
D) Circumstantial
Correct Answer: B) Tangential
Rationale: Tangentiality is when the patient never returns to the original
point. Flight of ideas has rapid shifts with loose associations;
circumstantial eventually returns to the point.
6. A 36-year-old Korean male with persistent abdominal pain despite
negative GI workup. Which defense mechanism is most likely?
A) Denial
B) Reaction formation
C) Dissociation
D) Conversion
Correct Answer: D) Conversion
Rationale: Conversion involves physical symptoms without organic
cause, often related to psychological conflict. Denial is refusing reality;
reaction formation is opposite behavior.
7. On the Mental Status Exam, where would you document gait, tics,
and hand wringing?