N3CN3 UPDATED FINAL EXAMS QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Social Justice - ✔✔refers to the fair distribution of social resources, benefits, and
responsibilities with a focus on eliminating the root causes of inequities
✔✔Inequity - ✔✔refers to unequal distribution of resources needed for health
✔✔health is more than - ✔✔the absence of disease
✔✔what is health? - ✔✔a resource for life
✔✔Principles of PHC (5) - ✔✔- Health promo
- Accessibility
- Appropriate Technology
- Public Participation
- Intersectoral Collab
✔✔WHO essential elements of PHC (8) - ✔✔1. health education
2. nutrition and food supply
3. safe water and sanitation
4. mom/baby healthcare
5. immunization against infectious diseases
, 6. prevention/control of locally endemic diseases
7. appropriate tx and prevention of common injuries and illnesses
8. provision of all essential drugs
✔✔is primary healthcare the same as primary care? - ✔✔no!!! they're different but
frequently confused
✔✔PHC addresses these factors - ✔✔- SDoH
- social situations
- health promotion
- chronic illness mgmt
✔✔equal opportunities for health arise from this approach: - ✔✔a focus on the
elimination of the root cause of inequities
✔✔Differences between PHC and Primary Care - ✔✔- PHC is a philosophy based on
service delivery and prioritizing care for pts regardless of health status --> focus on
health promo and population health
- Primary care is often the first point of contact between people and the healthcare
system. Focuses more on the individual and their health
✔✔evolution of PHC in Canada - ✔✔- 1947 Sask. provincial hospital insurance program
- 1966 national medicare covers clinics/Dr. offices as well as hospital care
- 1974 Lalonde report
- 1984 WHO discuss hth promo and DOH
- 1986 Epp report (3 mech. of health promo)
- Ottawa Charter
- CNA report on SDoH
✔✔4 elements of health field model (Lalonde Report) - ✔✔- Biology
- Environment
- Lifestyle
- Health Care Org.
✔✔Epp Report 3 mechanisms for health promo - ✔✔1. self care
2. actions to help each other cope
3. healthy environments
✔✔6 areas for action from 2011 Blueprint for Action for CHN - ✔✔1. work across
prov/terr. with full scope
2. support nursing leadership development to advance CHN practice
3. build on collaboration in nursing and interdisciplinary setting
4. transform healthcare system into community health system
5. support education in CHN
6. improve access to professional development resources for CHNs
ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Social Justice - ✔✔refers to the fair distribution of social resources, benefits, and
responsibilities with a focus on eliminating the root causes of inequities
✔✔Inequity - ✔✔refers to unequal distribution of resources needed for health
✔✔health is more than - ✔✔the absence of disease
✔✔what is health? - ✔✔a resource for life
✔✔Principles of PHC (5) - ✔✔- Health promo
- Accessibility
- Appropriate Technology
- Public Participation
- Intersectoral Collab
✔✔WHO essential elements of PHC (8) - ✔✔1. health education
2. nutrition and food supply
3. safe water and sanitation
4. mom/baby healthcare
5. immunization against infectious diseases
, 6. prevention/control of locally endemic diseases
7. appropriate tx and prevention of common injuries and illnesses
8. provision of all essential drugs
✔✔is primary healthcare the same as primary care? - ✔✔no!!! they're different but
frequently confused
✔✔PHC addresses these factors - ✔✔- SDoH
- social situations
- health promotion
- chronic illness mgmt
✔✔equal opportunities for health arise from this approach: - ✔✔a focus on the
elimination of the root cause of inequities
✔✔Differences between PHC and Primary Care - ✔✔- PHC is a philosophy based on
service delivery and prioritizing care for pts regardless of health status --> focus on
health promo and population health
- Primary care is often the first point of contact between people and the healthcare
system. Focuses more on the individual and their health
✔✔evolution of PHC in Canada - ✔✔- 1947 Sask. provincial hospital insurance program
- 1966 national medicare covers clinics/Dr. offices as well as hospital care
- 1974 Lalonde report
- 1984 WHO discuss hth promo and DOH
- 1986 Epp report (3 mech. of health promo)
- Ottawa Charter
- CNA report on SDoH
✔✔4 elements of health field model (Lalonde Report) - ✔✔- Biology
- Environment
- Lifestyle
- Health Care Org.
✔✔Epp Report 3 mechanisms for health promo - ✔✔1. self care
2. actions to help each other cope
3. healthy environments
✔✔6 areas for action from 2011 Blueprint for Action for CHN - ✔✔1. work across
prov/terr. with full scope
2. support nursing leadership development to advance CHN practice
3. build on collaboration in nursing and interdisciplinary setting
4. transform healthcare system into community health system
5. support education in CHN
6. improve access to professional development resources for CHNs
