Fundamentals Exam Questions (Actual
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1. What is the primary goal of digital forensics?
A. Prevent all cyberattacks
B. Increase network bandwidth
C. Collect, preserve, analyze, and present digital evidence
D. Replace security controls
Digital forensics focuses on identifying, preserving, examining, and
presenting digital evidence for investigations.
2. Which phase of the forensic process involves identifying
potential evidence sources?
A. Reporting
B. Collection
C. Analysis
D. Recovery
The collection phase identifies and gathers possible evidence while
maintaining integrity.
,3. What principle ensures that digital evidence has not been
altered?
A. Availability
B. Authentication
C. Integrity
D. Authorization
Integrity ensures evidence remains unchanged from the time it is
collected.
4. Which tool is commonly used to create an exact forensic copy of
a storage device?
A. Vulnerability scanner
B. Password cracker
C. Disk imaging software
D. Packet generator
Disk imaging creates a bit-by-bit copy of a drive for forensic
examination.
5. What is chain of custody?
A. A list of malware infections
B. Documentation showing who handled evidence and when
C. A network access policy
D. A backup schedule
Chain of custody proves evidence handling history and supports legal
admissibility.
, 6. Which hashing algorithm is commonly used to verify forensic
evidence integrity?
A. FTP
B. SMTP
C. SHA-256
D. DHCP
Cryptographic hashes such as SHA-256 verify that evidence has not
changed.
7. What should investigators do before analyzing a compromised
system?
A. Delete suspicious files
B. Restart the computer
C. Preserve evidence and document the scene
D. Install antivirus software
Preserving and documenting evidence prevents contamination.
8. Which type of evidence exists in system memory?
A. Archived evidence
B. Volatile evidence
C. Printed evidence
D. Physical evidence
RAM contains volatile data that disappears when power is removed.
9. Which forensic activity examines deleted files?
A. Network segmentation
B. File recovery analysis