NR 358 Exam 1 Questions With Correct
Answers
According to WHO, what is health? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--A state of
| | | | | | | | | | |
complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the
| | | | | | | | | |
absence of disease or infirmity
| | | |
What is population health? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--the health
| | | | | | | |
outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such
| | | | | | | | | | |
outcomes within the group. | | |
What are the four main determinants of population health? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-1. Social and economic factors — 40 percent | | | | | | |
2. Health behaviors — 30 percent
| | | | |
3. Clinical care — 20 percent
| | | | |
4. Environmental factors — 10 percent
| | | | |
So our social & economic factors play the biggest role in determining
| | | | | | | | | | | |
how healthy we are in America.
| | | | |
,What are upstream factors? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-These have to do
| | | | | | | | | |
with the socioeconomic & environmental factors that affect population
| | | | | | | | |
health such as:
| |
-Income and wealth | |
-Education
-Employment and occupation | |
-Family and social support
| | |
-The built environment
| |
-The food environment
| |
-Community safety and culture | | |
-Media/information environment |
-Environmental pollution |
What are individual factors in population health? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔--Genetic endowment |
-Behavioral factors |
-Physiological factors |
-Spirituality
-Resilience
,What is upstream thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--used to focus on
| | | | | | | | | |
interventions that promote or prevent illness, as opposed to medical
| | | | | | | | | |
treatment models that focus on care after an individual becomes ill
| | | | | | | | | |
What is systems thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--studies how an
| | | | | | | | |
individual or unit interacts with other organizations or systems. Useful in
| | | | | | | | | |
|examining cause & effect relationships | | | |
What are health indicators? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--mortality rates
| | | | | | |
-disease prevalence |
-levels of physical activity
| | |
-obesity
-tobacco or other substance use
| | | |
(describe health of community & serve as targets for improvement)
| | | | | | | | |
Whats the difference between community based nursing vs. community
| | | | | | | |
oriented nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-community based nursing:
| | | | | | | |
-care focused on individuals and families
| | | | |
-goal is to manage acute or chronic conditions
| | | | | | |
-nursing activites are direct (one-on-one) in settings like schools, camps,
| | | | | | | | | |
prisons, homes. | |
community-oriented nursing: |
, -care focused on aggregates, communities, populations, can include at-
| | | | | | | |
risk or underserved individuals and families
| | | | |
-goal is health promotion and disease prevention
| | | | | |
-nursing activities are usually indirect (program management), but can
| | | | | | | | |
include direct care of at-risk individuals and populations
| | | | | | |
Ethical priniciples in community health nursing - CORRECT
| | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔--Respect for autonomy | |
-Nonmaleficence
-Benificience |
-Distributive justive (fair distribution of benefits and burden in society is
| | | | | | | | | | |
based on the needs and contributions of its members)
| | | | | | | |
What are the 6 aspects of continous quality improvent in public health?
| | | | | | | | | | |
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-making sure care is
| | | | | |
1.Effective (provide services to those who will benefit)
| | | | | | |
2.Timely
3.Client-centered
4. Equal (equity-providing care without discriminating against gender,
| | | | | | | |
race, sexual orientation, socieconmic status)
| | | |
5.Safe
6.Efficient (avoids waste in supplies,energy, ideas)
| | | | |
Answers
According to WHO, what is health? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--A state of
| | | | | | | | | | |
complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the
| | | | | | | | | |
absence of disease or infirmity
| | | |
What is population health? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--the health
| | | | | | | |
outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such
| | | | | | | | | | |
outcomes within the group. | | |
What are the four main determinants of population health? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-1. Social and economic factors — 40 percent | | | | | | |
2. Health behaviors — 30 percent
| | | | |
3. Clinical care — 20 percent
| | | | |
4. Environmental factors — 10 percent
| | | | |
So our social & economic factors play the biggest role in determining
| | | | | | | | | | | |
how healthy we are in America.
| | | | |
,What are upstream factors? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-These have to do
| | | | | | | | | |
with the socioeconomic & environmental factors that affect population
| | | | | | | | |
health such as:
| |
-Income and wealth | |
-Education
-Employment and occupation | |
-Family and social support
| | |
-The built environment
| |
-The food environment
| |
-Community safety and culture | | |
-Media/information environment |
-Environmental pollution |
What are individual factors in population health? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔--Genetic endowment |
-Behavioral factors |
-Physiological factors |
-Spirituality
-Resilience
,What is upstream thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--used to focus on
| | | | | | | | | |
interventions that promote or prevent illness, as opposed to medical
| | | | | | | | | |
treatment models that focus on care after an individual becomes ill
| | | | | | | | | |
What is systems thinking? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--studies how an
| | | | | | | | |
individual or unit interacts with other organizations or systems. Useful in
| | | | | | | | | |
|examining cause & effect relationships | | | |
What are health indicators? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--mortality rates
| | | | | | |
-disease prevalence |
-levels of physical activity
| | |
-obesity
-tobacco or other substance use
| | | |
(describe health of community & serve as targets for improvement)
| | | | | | | | |
Whats the difference between community based nursing vs. community
| | | | | | | |
oriented nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-community based nursing:
| | | | | | | |
-care focused on individuals and families
| | | | |
-goal is to manage acute or chronic conditions
| | | | | | |
-nursing activites are direct (one-on-one) in settings like schools, camps,
| | | | | | | | | |
prisons, homes. | |
community-oriented nursing: |
, -care focused on aggregates, communities, populations, can include at-
| | | | | | | |
risk or underserved individuals and families
| | | | |
-goal is health promotion and disease prevention
| | | | | |
-nursing activities are usually indirect (program management), but can
| | | | | | | | |
include direct care of at-risk individuals and populations
| | | | | | |
Ethical priniciples in community health nursing - CORRECT
| | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔--Respect for autonomy | |
-Nonmaleficence
-Benificience |
-Distributive justive (fair distribution of benefits and burden in society is
| | | | | | | | | | |
based on the needs and contributions of its members)
| | | | | | | |
What are the 6 aspects of continous quality improvent in public health?
| | | | | | | | | | |
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-making sure care is
| | | | | |
1.Effective (provide services to those who will benefit)
| | | | | | |
2.Timely
3.Client-centered
4. Equal (equity-providing care without discriminating against gender,
| | | | | | | |
race, sexual orientation, socieconmic status)
| | | |
5.Safe
6.Efficient (avoids waste in supplies,energy, ideas)
| | | | |
