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RN ATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
Question 1 of 100
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has a history of dementia and is admitted following
surgical repair of a hip fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
A. Encourage frequent visits from friends.
B. Play serene, soothing music.
C. Keep the over-the-bed light on.
D. Apply restraints to the upper extremities.
Correct Answer: B. Play serene, soothing music.
Rationale: Soothing music provides a calming environment for dementia patients, reducing agitation and confusion
postoperatively.
RN ATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
,Question 2 of 100
A nurse is caring for a pre-school age child who has epiglottitis with a barking cough. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Obtain a throat culture.
B. Use a tongue depressor to observe the epiglottis.
C. Initiate airborne precautions.
D. Monitor oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer: D. Monitor oxygen saturation.
Rationale: Epiglottitis can cause rapid airway obstruction; oxygen saturation monitoring is critical. Throat culture and
tongue depressor use can trigger laryngospasm and complete airway obstruction.
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Question 3 of 100
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who reports difficulty seeing the chalkboard in the front of the
classroom. Which of the following tests should the nurse perform?
A. Instruct the child to track items in the room.
B. Ask the child to find numbers on Ishihara plates.
C. Instruct the child to identify letters on a Snellen eye chart.
D. Ask the child to identify items in a book.
Correct Answer: C. Instruct the child to identify letters on a Snellen eye chart.
Rationale: The Snellen chart tests visual acuity for distance, appropriate for a child reporting difficulty seeing the distant
chalkboard.
RN ATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
, Question 4 of 100
A nurse is reviewing a client's ECG rhythm strip. Which of the following components should the nurse use to
measure impulse conduction from the sinus node through the atrioventricular node?
A. ST segment
B. PP interval
C. PR interval
D. QRS complex
Correct Answer: C. PR interval.
Rationale: The PR interval measures the time from atrial depolarization (sinus node) through the AV node to the start of
ventricular depolarization.
RN ATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
Question 1 of 100
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has a history of dementia and is admitted following
surgical repair of a hip fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
A. Encourage frequent visits from friends.
B. Play serene, soothing music.
C. Keep the over-the-bed light on.
D. Apply restraints to the upper extremities.
Correct Answer: B. Play serene, soothing music.
Rationale: Soothing music provides a calming environment for dementia patients, reducing agitation and confusion
postoperatively.
RN ATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
,Question 2 of 100
A nurse is caring for a pre-school age child who has epiglottitis with a barking cough. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Obtain a throat culture.
B. Use a tongue depressor to observe the epiglottis.
C. Initiate airborne precautions.
D. Monitor oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer: D. Monitor oxygen saturation.
Rationale: Epiglottitis can cause rapid airway obstruction; oxygen saturation monitoring is critical. Throat culture and
tongue depressor use can trigger laryngospasm and complete airway obstruction.
, classmerit.com — The Marketplace to Buy and Sell Study Materials
Question 3 of 100
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who reports difficulty seeing the chalkboard in the front of the
classroom. Which of the following tests should the nurse perform?
A. Instruct the child to track items in the room.
B. Ask the child to find numbers on Ishihara plates.
C. Instruct the child to identify letters on a Snellen eye chart.
D. Ask the child to identify items in a book.
Correct Answer: C. Instruct the child to identify letters on a Snellen eye chart.
Rationale: The Snellen chart tests visual acuity for distance, appropriate for a child reporting difficulty seeing the distant
chalkboard.
RN ATI Adult Medical Surgical Exam
, Question 4 of 100
A nurse is reviewing a client's ECG rhythm strip. Which of the following components should the nurse use to
measure impulse conduction from the sinus node through the atrioventricular node?
A. ST segment
B. PP interval
C. PR interval
D. QRS complex
Correct Answer: C. PR interval.
Rationale: The PR interval measures the time from atrial depolarization (sinus node) through the AV node to the start of
ventricular depolarization.
