PSYC - 2301 PRACTICE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

PSYC - 2301 PRACTICE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Diana wants to find a therapist who will help her explore her unconscious motivations and how her early childhood experiences are affecting her now. She should look for a therapist with a _____ perspective. - Answers Psychoanalytic _____ refers to memory of events, whereas _____ refers to memory of information and facts, both of which can be found in the _____ - Answers Episodic memory; semantic memory; explicit (declarative) memory. Piaget's concept that a given quantity of matter remains the same despite being rearranged or changed in appearance, as long as nothing is added or taken away, defines _____. - Answers Conservation The entire group of interest to researchers and the group to which they want to generalize their findings is called the _____ - Answers Population Psychology is - Answers the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. _____ occurs when information never made it into the long-term memory in the first place. - Answers Encoding failure The ONLY research method that can identify cause-and-effect relationships between variables is _____ - Answers the experimental method. Nine-year-old Desi is in the _____ stage of cognitive development whereas her 15-year-old brother is likely in the _____ stage. - Answers concrete operations; formal operations The right and left halves of the cerebrum are called the _____ - Answers cerebral hemispheres. The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the _____ and the _____ - Answers sympathetic; parasympathetic. You just took a tumble and your arm really hurts. You are wishing your brain would release a lot of _____ to help relieve the pain. - Answers endorphins Dagan believes that laws are there for a reason and that they must be followed under all circumstances. In which stage of moral development is Dagan? - Answers conventional level _____ occurs when an individual relates new information to something he/she already has stored in memory. - Answers Elaborative rehearsal _____ is characterized by episodes of manic behavior and episodes of depression typically with episodes of normal moods in between. - Answers Bipolar disorder The _____ is Holmes and Rahe's measure of stress, which ranks forty-three life events from most to least stressful and assigns a point value to each. - Answers Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) Outgoing and sociable describe aspects of the _____ factor of the five-factor model. - Answers extraversion According to the model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, the _____ is a memory system that can hold about seven items for about 30 seconds. - Answers short-term (working) memory When a neuron carries the electrical potential of _____ millivolts, it is in the state called _____ - Answers -70; resting potential. Behaviors may be classified as abnormal if they _____ - Answers cause emotional distress Lillian knows that we have laws and that we should obey the laws set forth by society. However, she also acknowledges that these laws can and should be changed if they are not doing what they were set out to do. In which stage of moral development is Lillian? - Answers postconventional level If we were to design an experiment to test the hypothesis that aspirin takes headaches away, the independent variable would be _____ and the dependent variable would be _____ - Answers aspirin; headaches. _____ consists of a person's characteristic patterns of behaving, thinking, and feeling. - Answers Personality Bringing to mind the information when you need it is referred to as _____ - Answers retrieval _____, a subfield within psychology, is concerned with the psychological factors that contribute to health, illness, and recovery. - Answers Health psychology The CT scan would be a good choice to look for which of the following? - Answers a tumor in the brain The right and left halves of Shawna's cerebrum can no longer communicate with each other because her _____ was destroyed. - Answers corpus callosum A(n) ___ is a measure of how strongly two variables are related to one another. - Answers correlation _____ utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and/or observational learning to eliminate inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. - Answers Behavior therapy When memories are not revisited, they simply fade away as time passes. This exemplifies the _____ - Answers decay theory of forgetting. When older individuals reflect back upon their lives, feel a sense of accomplishment and that they have lived a worthwhile life, they tend NOT to develop a sense of _____, according to Erikson. - Answers despair _____ is a persistent, irrational fear of some specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no real danger. - Answers A phobia Feeling the need to mentor or create something worthy for the next generation is the objective in the _____ stage. - Answers generativity vs. stagnation _____ is a fear of unknown people common in infants at about 6 months and increasing in intensity until about 12 months, and then declining in the second year. - Answers Stranger anxiety The process by which existing schemes are modified and new schemes are created to incorporate new objects, events, experiences, or information is defined by Piaget as _____ - Answers accommodation Coming up with memory tricks such as ROY G. BIV for the visible spectrum of colors and HOMES for Michigan's Great Lakes are types of _____ - Answers mnemonics According to Bandura, the idea that the environment, behaviors, and cognitive factors all play a mutual role in the development of personality is referred to as _____ - Answers reciprocal determinism. Based on research, which type of attachment pattern seems to be the least securely attached? - Answers disorganized attachment Research in the field of psychoneuroimmunology has shown that stress is _____ correlated with inflammation and disease. - Answers positively Ginny and Martin are both studying for a psychology exam. Ginny organizes her time so that she has the entire day before the exam to read and study. Martin arranges his week so he gets about an hour and a half of study time in each day the week before his exam. Both Ginny and Martin end up studying the same total number of hours. Which of the following will likely be true? - Answers Martin will perform better because he spaced out his studying. Dependability and reliability describe two aspects of the _____ factor of the five-factor model. - Answers conscientiousness The first needs that must be met before others, according to Maslow, positioned at the bottom of the hierarchy, are the _____ needs. - Answers physiological _____ is marked by feelings of great sadness, despair, and hopelessness, as well as the loss of the ability to experience pleasure. - Answers Major depressive disorder According to Erikson, searching for one's identity begins in _____ with the _____ stage. - Answers adolescence; identity vs. role confusion The school of thought that sees humans as active seekers of experiences, who use mental processes to shape those experiences, is _____ Psychology. - Answers Cognitive The largest of the brain's lobes, the _____ lobe, is where multiple cognitive functions are performed. - Answers frontal Which of the following brain structures is involved in regulating hunger, thirst, temperature, and sexual behavior? - Answers hypothalamus The endocrine system consists of various _____ that create and release _____ - Answers glands; hormones. The cerebral cortex of humans is so large it should not fit in our skull. The only reason it does is because of its _____ - Answers convolutions. The scientific method starts with _____ - Answers observations. Which of the following statements about personality disorders is correct? - Answers symptoms may decrease over time In terms of the processes of memory, _____ refers to transforming the information into a form that can be stored in memory. - Answers encoding Six-year-old Kian is in the _____ stage of cognitive development, whereas his 10-year-old brother is likely in the _____ stage. - Answers preoperational; concrete operations A record of brain-wave activity is called a (an) _____ - Answers EEG.