N100 FUNDAMENTALS FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE | PRACTICE QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2026/2027
child abuse - ANS ✔✔report it
HIPAA - ANS ✔✔not allowed to talk about it; not even in elevators
What room do TB patients go in? - ANS ✔✔Negative-pressure rooms
Doing physical assessment on a child - ANS ✔✔
Tap Enema: When patient is uncomfortable... - ANS ✔✔Lower the bag
Wrist Restraints - ANS ✔✔gotta put them on correctly
Do not be confrontational with patients - ANS ✔✔
Aspirin Usage and Classification - ANS ✔✔used for mild-moderate pain, fever, inflammation.
antipyretic, nonopioid analgesic, salicylate
Can you just restrain patients? - ANS ✔✔Gonna need a doctor's order
Guaiac stool test: What's it for? - ANS ✔✔chemical test that detects the enzyme peroxidase in
hemoglobin molecules when blood is present in the stool sample
Tolerance - ANS ✔✔Pain tolerance level is the maximum intensity of a stimulus that produces
pain a person is willing to accept in a given situation. Tolerance occurs when the body becomes
, accustomed to the opioid and needs a larger dose (up to 10 times the original dose) for pain
relief.
Zofran (Ondansetron) - ANS ✔✔Antiemetic: prevention of n/v
What are you assessing when putting something on tight? - ANS ✔✔Neurovascular
Entry-coated medications: can you crush? - ANS ✔✔NO, swallow whole! It'll bypass the
stomach and absorb in the small intestine.
Fire alarm - ANS ✔✔
How to get patient -> wheelchair or wheelchair -> bed - ANS ✔✔(p. 2732) Make sure the bed
brakes are locked. Put the chair next to the bed. Brace chair against secure object if brakes
cannot be locked. Stand in front of the patient and assess for any balance problems or
complaints of dizziness. Allow the patient's legs to dangle a few minutes before continuing.
Stand facing the patient. Spread feet about shoulder width apart and flex your hips and knees.
On the count of three, using the gait belt and your legs (not your back), assist the patient to a
standing position.
Immunocompromised patients - ANS ✔✔(p. 1545) Ensure that health care provider is healthy
Restrict visits from friends and family members who have colds or contagious illnesses Avoid
collection of standing water in the room (e.g., humidifiers) to prevent bacteria typically found in
this water Avoid plants and flowers—soil is a source of bacteria and mold Follow hospital
protocols regarding PPE for neutropenic precautions. Wash hands frequently—especially before
preparing food, before eating, and after using the restroom Maintain a clean home and
frequently use household disinfectants and antibacterial wipes Avoid sharing personal items
Perform regular, thorough oral care Minimize the risk of injury—avoid sunburn, cuts,
suppositories, tampons, and intercourse Do not handle animal waste Avoid crowds, public
pools, and adults or children who are sick or recently vaccinated Clean and disinfect kitchen
surfaces, especially when preparing meat, chicken, and fish Cook food to the proper internal
temperature; promptly refrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared foods, and leftovers Avoid
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES 2026/2027
child abuse - ANS ✔✔report it
HIPAA - ANS ✔✔not allowed to talk about it; not even in elevators
What room do TB patients go in? - ANS ✔✔Negative-pressure rooms
Doing physical assessment on a child - ANS ✔✔
Tap Enema: When patient is uncomfortable... - ANS ✔✔Lower the bag
Wrist Restraints - ANS ✔✔gotta put them on correctly
Do not be confrontational with patients - ANS ✔✔
Aspirin Usage and Classification - ANS ✔✔used for mild-moderate pain, fever, inflammation.
antipyretic, nonopioid analgesic, salicylate
Can you just restrain patients? - ANS ✔✔Gonna need a doctor's order
Guaiac stool test: What's it for? - ANS ✔✔chemical test that detects the enzyme peroxidase in
hemoglobin molecules when blood is present in the stool sample
Tolerance - ANS ✔✔Pain tolerance level is the maximum intensity of a stimulus that produces
pain a person is willing to accept in a given situation. Tolerance occurs when the body becomes
, accustomed to the opioid and needs a larger dose (up to 10 times the original dose) for pain
relief.
Zofran (Ondansetron) - ANS ✔✔Antiemetic: prevention of n/v
What are you assessing when putting something on tight? - ANS ✔✔Neurovascular
Entry-coated medications: can you crush? - ANS ✔✔NO, swallow whole! It'll bypass the
stomach and absorb in the small intestine.
Fire alarm - ANS ✔✔
How to get patient -> wheelchair or wheelchair -> bed - ANS ✔✔(p. 2732) Make sure the bed
brakes are locked. Put the chair next to the bed. Brace chair against secure object if brakes
cannot be locked. Stand in front of the patient and assess for any balance problems or
complaints of dizziness. Allow the patient's legs to dangle a few minutes before continuing.
Stand facing the patient. Spread feet about shoulder width apart and flex your hips and knees.
On the count of three, using the gait belt and your legs (not your back), assist the patient to a
standing position.
Immunocompromised patients - ANS ✔✔(p. 1545) Ensure that health care provider is healthy
Restrict visits from friends and family members who have colds or contagious illnesses Avoid
collection of standing water in the room (e.g., humidifiers) to prevent bacteria typically found in
this water Avoid plants and flowers—soil is a source of bacteria and mold Follow hospital
protocols regarding PPE for neutropenic precautions. Wash hands frequently—especially before
preparing food, before eating, and after using the restroom Maintain a clean home and
frequently use household disinfectants and antibacterial wipes Avoid sharing personal items
Perform regular, thorough oral care Minimize the risk of injury—avoid sunburn, cuts,
suppositories, tampons, and intercourse Do not handle animal waste Avoid crowds, public
pools, and adults or children who are sick or recently vaccinated Clean and disinfect kitchen
surfaces, especially when preparing meat, chicken, and fish Cook food to the proper internal
temperature; promptly refrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared foods, and leftovers Avoid
