Nursing Practice – Community Health
100% Correct Questions & Answers – Galen
Which of the following theories views the family as a whole with boundaries that are
affected by the environment?
A. Family developmental
B. Exosystems
C. Bioecological systems
D. Family systems - Correct answer ANS: D. Family systems
Rationale: The theory that views the family as a whole with boundaries that are
affected by the environment is the family systems theory. In this theory, the emphasis
is on the whole rather than on individuals. Families are viewed from both a subsystem
and a suprasystem approach. The family developmental theory focuses on common
tasks of family life and provides a longitudinal view of the family life cycle. The
bioecological systems theory describes how environments and systems outside of the
family influence the development of a child over time. The definition of exosystems is
,found within the bioecological systems theory; these are the external environments
that have an indirect influence on the family.
A nurse organizes care for a family by focusing on the common tasks of family life and
considering a longitudinal view of the family life cycle. Which theory is being applied?
A. Family systems
B. Bioecological systems
C. Family developmental
D. Family nursing - Correct answer ANS: C. Family developmental
Rationale: The family developmental theory focuses on common tasks of family life and
provides a longitudinal view of the family life cycle. In the family systems theory,
families are considered social systems, composed of a set of organized, complex,
interacting elements. The bioecological systems theory describes how environments
and systems outside of the family influence the development of a child over time.
Family nursing theory is an evolving synthesis of the scholarship from three different
traditions: family social science, family therapy, and nursing.
,A new mother is a full-time college student who lives with her parents, because the
baby's father has been imprisoned related to theft and drug abuse. The infant's
grandmother, although also employed, cares for the child while the young mother
attends classes. Which of the following theoretical frameworks would be most helpful
to the nurse when assessing this family's needs?
A. Developmental
B. Family nursing
C. Bioecological
D. Systems - Correct answer ANS: A. Developmental
Rationale: Developmental theory explains and predicts the changes that occur to
humans or groups over time. Achievement of family developmental tasks helps
individual members accomplish their tasks. In this case, the new mother has tasks,
whereas her parents have temporarily interrupted their progress in response to their
daughter's (and grandchild's) needs. In the family systems theory, families are
considered social systems, composed of a set of organized, complex, interacting
, elements. The bioecological systems theory describes how environments and systems
outside of the family influence the development of a child over time. Family nursing
theory is an evolving synthesis of the scholarship from three different traditions:
family social science, family therapy, and nursing.
A nurse considers how the environment outside of the family influences the
development of a child when planning care for a family. Which of the following theories
is being used by the nurse?
A. Bioecological systems theory
B. Family systems approach
C. Family developmental theory
D. Family nursing theory - Correct answer ANS: A. Bioecological systems theory
Rationale: The bioecological systems theory describes how environments and systems
outside of the family influence the development of a child over time. In the family
systems theory, families are considered social systems, composed of a set of
organized, complex, interacting elements. The family developmental theory focuses on