(ch. 1,2,3,6,7)Questions
and Answers Updated
2026
lawB-
BAnswerBABbodyBofBenforceableBrulesBgoverningBrelationshipsBamongBindividualsBand
BbetweenBindividualsBandBtheirBsociety.
PrimaryBsourcesBofBlawB-
BAnswerB1.BTheBU.S.BConstitutionBandBtheBconstitutionsBofBtheBvariousBstates.
2.BStatutoryBlaw—
includingBlawsBpassedBbyBCongress,BstateBlegislatures,BorBlocalBgoverningBbodies.
3.BRegulationsBcreatedBbyBadministrativeBagencies,BsuchBasBtheBFoodBandBDrugBAdmi
nistration.
4.BCaseBlawBandBcommonBlawBdoctrines.
SecondaryBsourcesBofBlawB-
BAnswerBbooksBandBarticlesBthatBsummarizeBandBclarifyBtheBprimaryBsourcesBofBlaw.
BExamplesBincludeBlegalBencyclopedias,Btreatises,BarticlesBinBlawBreviews,BandBcompila
tionsBofBlaw,BsuchBasBtheBRestatementsBofBtheBLaw.
CourtsBoftenBreferBtoBsecondaryBsourcesBofBlawBforBguidanceBinBinterpretingBandBap
plyingBtheBprimaryBsourcesBofBlawBdiscussedBhere.
constitutionalBlawB-
BAnswerBLawBthatBisBbasedBonBtheBU.S.BConstitutionBandBtheBconstitutionsBofBtheBv
ariousBstates.
(supremeBlawBofBtheBland)
, stateBconstitutionalBlawB-
BAnswerBEachBstateBinBtheBunionBhasBitsBownBconstitution.BUnlessBitBconflictsBwithBt
heBU.S.BConstitutionBorBaBfederalBlaw,BaBstateBconstitutionBisBsupremeBwithinBtheBst
ate'sBborders.
statutoryBlawB-
BAnswerBTheBbodyBofBlawBenactedBbyBlegislativeBbodiesB(asBopposedBtoBconstitution
alBlaw,BadministrativeBlaw,BorBcaseBlaw).
WhenBaBlegislatureBpassesBaBstatute,BthatBstatuteBultimatelyBisBincludedBinBtheBfeder
alBcodeBofBlawsBorBtheBrelevantBstateBcodeBofBlaws.
ordinancesB-
BAnswerBABlawBpassedBbyBaBlocalBgoverningBunit,BsuchBasBaBmunicipalityBorBaBcoun
ty.B
OrdinancesBcommonlyBhaveBtoBdoBwithBcityBorBcountyBlandBuseB(zoningBordinances),
BbuildingBandBsafetyBcodes,BandBotherBmattersBaffectingBtheBlocalBcommunity.
uniformBlawB-
BAnswerBABmodelBlawBcreatedBbyBtheBNationalBConferenceBofBCommissionersBonBUn
iformBStateBLawsBand/orBtheBAmericanBLawBInstituteBforBtheBstatesBtoBconsiderBadop
ting.BIfBtheBstateBadoptsBtheBlaw,BitBbecomesBstatutoryBlawBinBthatBstate.BEachBstate
BhasBtheBoptionBofBadoptingBorBrejectingBallBorBpartBofBaBuniformBlaw
administrativeBlawB-
BAnswerBTheBbodyBofBlawBcreatedBbyBadministrativeBagenciesB(inBtheBformBofBrules,
Bregulations,Borders,BandBdecisions)BinBorderBtoBcarryBoutBtheirBdutiesBandBresponsib
ilities.
administrativeBagencyB-
BAnswerBABfederal,Bstate,BorBlocalBgovernmentBagencyBestablishedBtoBperformBaBspe
cificBfunction.BAdministrativeBagenciesBareBauthorizedBbyBlegislativeBactsBtoBmakeBand
BenforceBrulesBtoBadministerBandBenforceBtheBacts.