QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS COMPLETE
REVIEW MATERIAL
●● Empirical formula
Answer: The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a
compound
●● Molecular formula
Answer: The number and type of atoms of each element in a molecule
●● Anhydrous
Answer: Contains no water molecules
●● Hydrated
Answer: Crystalline compound containing water molecules
●● Celsius to Kelvin
Answer: K=C+273
●● % yield and atom economy
Answer: % yield = (actual/ theoretical) x 100
,atom economy = (desired products/all reactants) x 100
●● Cu2+ in aq solution
Answer: [Cu(H2O)6]2+
Pale blue
●● Fe2+ in aq solution
Answer: [Fe(H2O)6]2+
Pale green
●● Fe3+ in aq solution
Answer: [Fe(H2O)6]3+
Yellow
●● Mn2+ in aq solution
Answer: [Mn(H2O)6]2+
Pale pink
●● Cr3+ in aq solution
Answer: [Cr(H2O)6]3+
Green
, ●● Cu2+ and NaOH (aq)
Answer: Initially:
[Cu(OH)2(H2O)4] (s)
Blue precipitate
Excess:
No change
●● Fe2+ and NaOH (aq)
Answer: Initially:
[Fe(OH)2(H2O)4] (s)
Green precipitate
Excess:
No change
●● Fe3+ and NaOH (aq)
Answer: Initially:
[Fe(OH)3(H2O)3] (s)
Orange precipitate