Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
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1. BEARS is a mnemonic that has been recommended for screening for sleep
problems in primary care: - Correct Answer: Bedtime resistance,
Excessive daytime sleepiness, Awakening during the night, Regularity and
duration of sleep, Sleep-disordered breathing.
2. ABCs of SLEEPING - Correct Answer: Age-appropriate Bedtimes and
wake times with Consistency, Schedules and routines, Location (quiet, dark,
cool environment), Exercise and diet, no Electronics in the bedroom or
before bed, Positivity (positive home environment), Independence when
falling asleep, Needs of child met during the day, equals Great sleep
3. Children, age 4 can: - Correct Answer: sing a song
4 word phrase
hop on 1 foot
cut & paste
say first & last name
supervised self-dressing
count to 5
4. Children, age 5 can: - Correct Answer: throw a ball
skip
, jumprope
>2000 words
5. Which lab is typically drawn for baseline around age 8? - Correct
Answer: HCT
6. HEEADSSS assessment - Correct Answer: Home environment
• Employment and education
• Activities
• Drugs
• Social
• Sexuality
7. PACES - Correct Answer: Parents, peers
• Accident, alcohol/drugs
• Cigarettes
• Emotional issues
• School; sexuality
8. SAFETEENS - Correct Answer: • Sexuality• Accident, abuse• Firearms,
homicide• Emotions (suicide/depression• Toxins (tobacco/alcohol, others)•
Environment (school, home, friends)• Exercise• Nutrition• Shots
(immunization status and school performance)
9. CRAFFT - Correct Answer: • Have you ever ridden a Car driven by some
(including yourself using alcohol/drugs?)• Do you ever use alcohol/drugs to
Relax, feel better, or fit in?• Do you ever use alcohol/drugs while you are
Alone?• Do you ever Forget things you did while using alcohol/drugs?• Do
, family or Friends every tell you that you should cut down on alcohol/drug
use?• Have you gotten into Trouble while using alcohol/drugs?
10.Russell's sign is: - Correct Answer: bruised knuckles due to anorexia
11.Active immunity - Correct Answer: body producing its antibodies in
response to an infection or vaccination,leading to long-lasting protection
12.Passive immunity - Correct Answer: receiving pre-made antibodies,
offering immediate, but temporary protection
13.Live attenuated vaccines - Correct Answer: a weakened version of the
live pathogen, while inactivated vaccines use akilled or inactive version
ex: mmr, varicella, rotavirus, flumist
14.Inactivated vaccines - Correct Answer: killed or inactive version
15.Adolescents aged 18 years known or suspected to be unvaccinated or
incompletely vaccinated (POLIO) - Correct Answer: complete a 3-dose
primary series
16.Symptoms of Menopause - Correct Answer: Vasomotor symptoms (i.e.,
hot flashes, night sweats)
Atrophic vaginitis (causing dyspareunia, urinary urgency, vaginal dryness)
Mood changes
Difficulty sleeping
, 17.Benefits of menopausal HT - Correct Answer: Decrease in vasomotor
symptoms, Improvement in atrophic vaginitis symptoms, & Prevention of
osteoporosis (meds started within first 5 yrs)
18.Topical estrogens (available as an insert, cream, or ring) are safe: -
Correct Answer: in low doses
*probably do not require coverage with progesterone even in patients with an
intact uterus.
19.Risks of menopausal hormone therapy - Correct Answer: Combined
estrogen and progestogen use beyond three years increases the risk of
breast cancer.
The use of unopposed systemic estrogen in patients with a uterus increases
endometrial cancer risk.
Beginning HT after age 60 increases the risk of coronary artery disease.
HT increases the risk of stroke at least for the first one to two years of use.
HT for menopausal symptoms should use the lowest effective doses for the
shortest possible time.
20.Symptoms of ovarian cancer - Correct Answer: pelvic or abdominal pain,
an increase in abdominal size or bloating, and early satiety.
21.Symptoms and Findings of Atrophic Vaginitis - Correct Answer:
Symptoms: Vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, urinary symptoms, and vaginal
pruritis.