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EMT BASIC FINAL EXAM REVIEW|QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE|A+ STUDY RESOURCE|BRAND NEW 2026/2027 UPDATE

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EMT BASIC FINAL EXAM REVIEW|QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE|A+ STUDY RESOURCE|BRAND NEW 2026/2027 UPDATE

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Who sets the curriculum for all EMS courses?

ANSWER

DOT



Physician who authorizes/delegates authority to provide medical care in the field.

ANSWER

Medical Control



Provides national standards for EMT testing and certification.

ANSWER

National Registery



Recognition, patient assesment, continued assesment and stabilization in hospital, definitive
care.

ANSWER

Continuum of Care



Types of stress include:

ANSWER

Cumulative, post-traumatic stress reaction, eustruss, acute stress, and chronic stress



Management of stress includes:

ANSWER



1

,Eliminate stressors, change partners, get rid of negative personalities, change work hours,
reduce overtime, change your attitude, don't obsess over what you can't change, excercise,
diet.



S/S of stress include:

ANSWER

Increased respiratory rate, heart rate, and B/P, vasodilation, dialted pupils, tensed muscles,
increased glucose levels, perspiration, deacreased blood flow to gastrointestinal tract, irrita-
bility, inability to concentrate, difficult or increased sleeping, anxiety, guilt, loss of appetite,
decreased sexual activity, loss of interest in work, alcholism, drug use.



Fight or Flight response:

ANSWER

During an acute stress response, the autonomic nervous system is activated and the body
increases level of cotricol, adrenilen, and other hormones that produce an increased heart
rate, quick breathing, and higher BP. Blood is shunted from extremities to the big muscles to
"fight or flight".



Control and prevention of contamination include?

ANSWER

Hand washing, gloves, eye protection, gowns, masks, mask, respirators, barrier devices, and
immunizations.



Routes of transmission include:

ANSWER

Direct - touch or droplets

Indirect - spread by inanimate objects

Mechanical (vector born) - by insects

Biological - Transmissions by which the germs live or grow

Airborne - sneezes, coughs


2

, Dust - may carry pores, may remain for long periods.



Duty to Act is?

ANSWER

An obligation to provide care.



Duties include:

ANSWER

Duty to:

-Respond

-Obey laws and regulations

-Operate an emergerncy vehicle reasonably and prudently

-Provide care and transportation to expected standard

-Provide care and transport consistent with the scope of practice and local medicine proto-
col

-Continue and transport through to its appropriate conclusion



The scope of practice is?

ANSWER

Descriptionof what assessment and treatment skills and EMT may legally perform.



Implied consent is?

ANSWER

Consent in which a patient is unable to give consent and is provided treatment under the im-
plication they would want treament.



Informed consent is?

ANSWER


3

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