Psychology 100 Exam 1 UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers | 2026
• Wilhelm Wundt . CORRECT ANSWER: father of psychology who established
the first research lab for psychology. pushed for psychology to become an
"independent discipline".
• G. Stanley Hall . CORRECT ANSWER: first president of the American
Psychological Association, helped bring psychology to the United States
• Sigmund Freud . CORRECT ANSWER: physician who created psychoanalytic
theory and stressed the importance of the unconscious
• John Watson . CORRECT ANSWER: founder of behaviorism, took importance
off of unconscious and onto observable behavior
• B.F. Skinner . CORRECT ANSWER: behaviorist, focused on how behaviors are
learned/repeated
• Carl Rogers . CORRECT ANSWER: humanistic psychologist who focused on
how one's "self-concept" governs behavior
• structuralism . CORRECT ANSWER: early school of psychology that believed
psychology should focus on analyzing basic elements of consciousness
• introspection . CORRECT ANSWER: self-observation of one's conscious
experience, important to the school of structuralism
, • functionalism . CORRECT ANSWER: early school of psychology that believed
psychology should focus on the purpose of consciousness
• psychoanalytic theory . CORRECT ANSWER: theory that attempts to explain
personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on the unconscious
• behaviorism . CORRECT ANSWER: school of psychology that believed
psychology should focus on studying only observable behavior
• humanism . CORRECT ANSWER: school of psychology that emphasized the
unique qualities of humans, namely freedom and personal growth. Arose as a
reaction against behaviorism and psychoanalytic theory
• cognitive psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: research area of psychology that
focuses on mental processes like memory, reasoning, language, problem solving,
etc.
• evolutionary psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: school of psychology that
examines how behavioral processes are adaptively valuable for the species over
generations
• clinical psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: branch of psychology that is
focused on diagnosing and treating psychological problems or disorders
• empiricism . CORRECT ANSWER: idea that knowledge is based on observation
• theory . CORRECT ANSWER: system of interrelated ideas used to explain
observations
Questions and CORRECT Answers | 2026
• Wilhelm Wundt . CORRECT ANSWER: father of psychology who established
the first research lab for psychology. pushed for psychology to become an
"independent discipline".
• G. Stanley Hall . CORRECT ANSWER: first president of the American
Psychological Association, helped bring psychology to the United States
• Sigmund Freud . CORRECT ANSWER: physician who created psychoanalytic
theory and stressed the importance of the unconscious
• John Watson . CORRECT ANSWER: founder of behaviorism, took importance
off of unconscious and onto observable behavior
• B.F. Skinner . CORRECT ANSWER: behaviorist, focused on how behaviors are
learned/repeated
• Carl Rogers . CORRECT ANSWER: humanistic psychologist who focused on
how one's "self-concept" governs behavior
• structuralism . CORRECT ANSWER: early school of psychology that believed
psychology should focus on analyzing basic elements of consciousness
• introspection . CORRECT ANSWER: self-observation of one's conscious
experience, important to the school of structuralism
, • functionalism . CORRECT ANSWER: early school of psychology that believed
psychology should focus on the purpose of consciousness
• psychoanalytic theory . CORRECT ANSWER: theory that attempts to explain
personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on the unconscious
• behaviorism . CORRECT ANSWER: school of psychology that believed
psychology should focus on studying only observable behavior
• humanism . CORRECT ANSWER: school of psychology that emphasized the
unique qualities of humans, namely freedom and personal growth. Arose as a
reaction against behaviorism and psychoanalytic theory
• cognitive psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: research area of psychology that
focuses on mental processes like memory, reasoning, language, problem solving,
etc.
• evolutionary psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: school of psychology that
examines how behavioral processes are adaptively valuable for the species over
generations
• clinical psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: branch of psychology that is
focused on diagnosing and treating psychological problems or disorders
• empiricism . CORRECT ANSWER: idea that knowledge is based on observation
• theory . CORRECT ANSWER: system of interrelated ideas used to explain
observations
