Psychology 111 Midterm 1 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

Psychology 111 Midterm 1 Exam
Questions With Correct Answers

Psychology as a discipline - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--concerned with
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empirically examining the mind and behaviour and determining how
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each is influenced by the psychobiology of the organism as well as the
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effects of the external environment.
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Mental processes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--describes the activity of our
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brains when we are engaged in thinking, processing information, and
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using language
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Early psychological methodology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--observe
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outward behaviours to make inferences about inward feelings,
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motivations, and decisions | |




Four goals of psychology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1)Description
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2)Explanation
3)Prediction
4)Control

,Description - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--to describe very specifically the
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observed behaviours |




Explanation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--developing hypotheses and
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theories regarding why people act as they do
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Prediction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--predict the circumstances that may
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predicate a certain behavior | | |




Control - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--methods to control behaviours, both
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health and unhealthy | |




3 levels of behavioural control - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1)The brain
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2)The individual |




3)The group |




The level of the brain - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--psychologists consider
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the neuronal (brain cell) activity that occurs during the transmission and
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storage of information
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-also focus on the structure of the brain and the genes that guide its
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formation

,The level of the individual - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--psychologists
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analyze how the content of mental processes— including emotions,
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thoughts, and ideas—form and influence behaviour
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The level of the group - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--recognizes that humans
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are shaped by their social environment and that this environment
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changes over time. | |




Culture - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--shared language, beliefs, practices,
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and history unique to a particular group of people
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-shared through language and behaviour
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Contributions of ancient Greek philosophers - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
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how does the human mind work
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-how does the human body relate to the mind
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-knowledge inborn or acquired | | |




-methods of proposed problems and questioning solutions
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-theories are never final, but can always be improved
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Contributions of Hippocrates - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--disease has a
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physical and rational explanation
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-first to recognize the importance of fresh air, rest, and good food
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-accurately described the symptoms of epilepsy and pneumonia
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, -identified the brain as the organ of mental life
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Contributions of Socrates and Plato - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--mind and
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body are distinct
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-mind continues after body dies
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-"truth" lies in the mind and this knowledge is innate, but highly
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dependant on the subjective state | | | |




Contributions of Plato - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--use reasoning to
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uncover the core ideas embedded in every soul
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Contributions of Aristotle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--first to promote
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empirical investigations of the natural world
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-formed ideas about animals being hierarchically organized, centuries
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before Darwin |




Dominant world view after 1600's - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--Body is a
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machine governed by natural laws
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-The brain controlled the body by moving fluids from one section to
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another


Contributions of Francis Bacon - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--creator of
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"empiricism" - the view that all knowledge originates in lived
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experiences