PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+
common preventable and treatable disease characterized by
persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive with
chronic inflammatory response in the airways - ANSWERS-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Clinical manifestations of COPD - ANSWERS--Shortness of
breath
-wheezing
-chest tightness
-chronic cough
-frequent respiratory infections
-lack of energy
-unintended weight loss
,treatment for COPD - ANSWERS-Bronchodilators, oxygen,
surged (bullectomy) (lung volume reduction) (lung
transplant), lifestyle changes
Hypersecretion of mucus and chronic productive cough for
at least 3 months of the year - ANSWERS-chronic obstructive
bronchitis
abnormal enlargement of gas exchange airways
accompanied by destruction of alveolar walls - ANSWERS-
emphysema
acute infections of inflammation of the airways or bronchi
and is usually self limiting, mostly caused by viruses -
ANSWERS-acute bronchitis
Clinical manifestations include: fever, cough, chills and
malaise - ANSWERS-acute bronchitis
treatment for acute bronchitis - ANSWERS--rest
-aspirin
-humidity
-cough suppressant
,infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria,
viruses, fungi, protozoa or parasites - ANSWERS-pneumonia
clinical manifestations include: fever, chills, productive dry
cough, malaise, pleural pain, dyspnea and hemoptysis -
ANSWERS-clinical manifestations of pneumonia
treatment for pneumonia includes - ANSWERS-adequate
ventilation and oxygen
adequate hydration
infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis an acid fast
bacillus that usually affects the lungs but may invade other
body systems - ANSWERS-tuberculosis
Clinical manifestations: fatigue, weight loss, lethargy,
anorexia, low grade fever, night sweats and general anxiety
often present - ANSWERS-TB
Treatment for TB - ANSWERS-antibiotic therapy to control
active disease or prevent reactivation of LTBI
, What is consolidation? - ANSWERS-to make solid - as when
lungs become fire and inelastic in pneumonia
results from embolus with infarction or without infraction,
massive occlusion or multiple pulmonary emboli -
ANSWERS-pulmonary embolism
Clinical manifestations: sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain,
dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia and unexplained anxiety -
ANSWERS-signs of pulmonary embolism
Pathogenesis of pulmonary HTN - ANSWERS-respiratory
acidosis + hypoxemia -> pulmonary vessel vasoconstriction,
cerebral vessel vasodilitation
pathogenesis of cor pulmonae - ANSWERS-elevation of
pulmonary vascular resistance, as resistance increased the
pulmonary arterial pressure rises leading to right ventricular
enlargement
painful mensuration associated with release of
prostaglandins - ANSWERS-Dysmenorrhea
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+
common preventable and treatable disease characterized by
persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive with
chronic inflammatory response in the airways - ANSWERS-
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Clinical manifestations of COPD - ANSWERS--Shortness of
breath
-wheezing
-chest tightness
-chronic cough
-frequent respiratory infections
-lack of energy
-unintended weight loss
,treatment for COPD - ANSWERS-Bronchodilators, oxygen,
surged (bullectomy) (lung volume reduction) (lung
transplant), lifestyle changes
Hypersecretion of mucus and chronic productive cough for
at least 3 months of the year - ANSWERS-chronic obstructive
bronchitis
abnormal enlargement of gas exchange airways
accompanied by destruction of alveolar walls - ANSWERS-
emphysema
acute infections of inflammation of the airways or bronchi
and is usually self limiting, mostly caused by viruses -
ANSWERS-acute bronchitis
Clinical manifestations include: fever, cough, chills and
malaise - ANSWERS-acute bronchitis
treatment for acute bronchitis - ANSWERS--rest
-aspirin
-humidity
-cough suppressant
,infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria,
viruses, fungi, protozoa or parasites - ANSWERS-pneumonia
clinical manifestations include: fever, chills, productive dry
cough, malaise, pleural pain, dyspnea and hemoptysis -
ANSWERS-clinical manifestations of pneumonia
treatment for pneumonia includes - ANSWERS-adequate
ventilation and oxygen
adequate hydration
infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis an acid fast
bacillus that usually affects the lungs but may invade other
body systems - ANSWERS-tuberculosis
Clinical manifestations: fatigue, weight loss, lethargy,
anorexia, low grade fever, night sweats and general anxiety
often present - ANSWERS-TB
Treatment for TB - ANSWERS-antibiotic therapy to control
active disease or prevent reactivation of LTBI
, What is consolidation? - ANSWERS-to make solid - as when
lungs become fire and inelastic in pneumonia
results from embolus with infarction or without infraction,
massive occlusion or multiple pulmonary emboli -
ANSWERS-pulmonary embolism
Clinical manifestations: sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain,
dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia and unexplained anxiety -
ANSWERS-signs of pulmonary embolism
Pathogenesis of pulmonary HTN - ANSWERS-respiratory
acidosis + hypoxemia -> pulmonary vessel vasoconstriction,
cerebral vessel vasodilitation
pathogenesis of cor pulmonae - ANSWERS-elevation of
pulmonary vascular resistance, as resistance increased the
pulmonary arterial pressure rises leading to right ventricular
enlargement
painful mensuration associated with release of
prostaglandins - ANSWERS-Dysmenorrhea
