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vn Edition (Steele),
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Chapters 1 - 36 | All Chapters Complete
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,
,Chapter 01: Med, Meds, Milieu
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Keltner: Psychiatric Nursing, 8thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE vn
1. A newly licensed asks a nursing recruiter for a description ofnursing practice inthe
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psychiatric setting. What is the nurse recruiter‘s best response?
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a. ―The nurse primarily serves in a supportive role to members of the health care
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delivery team.‖ vn
b. ―The multidisciplinary approach eliminates the need to clearlydefine the
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responsibilities of nursing in such a setting.‖ vn vn vn vn vn vn
c. ―Nursing actions are identified by the institution that distinguishes nursing from vn vn vn vn vn vn vn v n vn vn
other mental health professions.‖ v n vn vn
d. ―Nursing offers unique contributions to the psychotherapeutic management of vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
psychiatric patients.‖ v n
ANSWER: D v n
Professional role overlap cannot be denied; however, nursing is unique in its focus on and vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
applicationofpsychotherapeutic management. Neither the facility nor the multidisciplinaryteam
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define the professional responsibilities of its members but rather utilizes their unique skills to
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provide holistic care. Ideally, all team members support each other and have functions within the
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team.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing TOP: Nursing process: Implementation vn vn v n vn vn
MSC: Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment
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2. Which component ofthe nursing process willthe nurse focus upon to address the
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responsibility to match individualpatient needs with appropriate services?
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a. Planning
b. Evaluation
c. Assessment
d. Implementation
ANSWER: C v n
Proper assessment is critical for being able to determine the appropriate level of services that will
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provide optimal care while considering patient input and at the lowest cost. Planning and
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implementation utilizes the assessment data to identify and execute actions (treatment plan) that
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willprovide appropriate care. Evaluationvalidatesthe effectiveness ofthe treatment plan.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Applying TOP: Nursing process: Assessment vn vn v n vn vn
MSC: Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment
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3. Anadult diagnosed withparanoid schizophrenia frequent experiences auditoryhallucinationsand
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walks about the unit, muttering. Which nursing action demonstrates the nurse‘s understanding of
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effective psychotherapeutic management of this client?
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a. Discussing the disease process of schizophrenia withthe client and their domestic vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
partner
b. Minimizing contact betweenthis patient and other patients to assure a stress free vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
milieu
c. Administering PRN medicationwhen first observing the evidence that the client vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
, may be hallucinating vn vn
d. Independentlydetermining that behavior modification is appropriate to decrease vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
the client‘s paranoid thoughts
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ANSWER: A v n
An understanding of psychopathology is the foundation on which the three components of
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psychotherapeutic management rest; it facilitates therapeutic communicationand provides abasis
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for understanding psychopharmacology and milieu management. Minimizing contact between the
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patient and others and administering PRN medication indiscriminately are nontherapeutic
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interventions. Using behavior modification to decrease the frequency of hallucinations would need
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to be incorporated into the plan ofcare by the care team.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Applying TOP: Nursing process: Implementation vn vn v n vn vn
MSC: Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment
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4. An adult diagnosed with chronic depression is hospitalized after a suicide attempt. Which
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intervention is critical in assuring long-term, effective client care as described by
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psychotherapeutic management?
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a. Involvement ingroup therapies vn vn vn
b. Focus of close supervision by the unit staff vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
c. Maintaining effective communicationwith support system vn vn vn vn vn
d. Frequentlyscheduled one-on-one time with nursing staff vn vn vn vn vn vn
ANSWER: D v n
Acriticalelement ofpsychotherapeutic management is the presence ofa therapeutic
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nurse-patient relationship. One-on-one time withnursing staffwillhelp inestablishing this vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
connection. While the other options are appropriate and client centered, the nurse-client relation is
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critical in the long-termdeliveryofqualityeffective care to this client.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Applying TOP: Nursing process: Implementation vn vn v n vn vn
MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. A patient‘s haloperidol dosage was reduced 2 weeks ago to decrease side effects. What
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assessment questiondemonstratesthe nurse‘s understanding ofthe resulting needs ofthe
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client?
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a. ―Will you have any difficultygetting your prescription refilled?‖vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
b. ―Have you begun experiencing any forms of hallucinations?‖ vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
c. ―What do you expect willoccur since the dosage has been reduced?‖ vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
d. ―What can I do to help you manage this reduction in haloperidoltherapy?‖ vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn vn
ANSWER: B v n
It will be necessary for the nurse to assess for exacerbation of the patient‘s symptoms of psychosis
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as well as for a lessening of side effects. Dosage decrease might lead to the return or worsening of
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positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions, and negative symptoms such as blunted
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affect, social withdrawal, and poor grooming. While the other options maybe appropriate
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assessment questions, theyare not directed at the current needs ofthe client; the identification of
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emerging psychotic behaviors.
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DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing TOP: Nursing process: Assessment vn vn v n vn vn
MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
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