A. LXD Foundations I
A1. Target Learners and Instructional Setting
I chose the K-12 case study that talks about Golden Maple Middle School. Golden Maple Middle
School is one of three different middle schools in the district. It includes grades 6, 7, and 8 and
has been around for 18 years. Students generally score in the upper 70% of other state schools in
standardized testing. Golden Middle School assigns each student a learning device with access to
the internet, and about 85% of the district has access to the internet at home. The student-to-
teacher ratio is 21:1. 59 students attend sixth grade at Golden Maple Middle School. A large
portion of learners who attend have stated that they tend to enjoy learning more when they are
able to learn through multiple modalities, are given choices, can collaborate with peers, and
learning that is relevant to their own personal lives and experiences. The students have also
shared that they often lose focus during teacher-led instruction that doesn’t involve engaging
material or hands-on learning. Students have also stated they like to work at their own pace and
in an environment where they feel safe (2025, Golden Maple Middle School).
A2. Instructional Problem that can be solved with Instruction/Training
An instructional problem that can be solved with instruction and training is the 6th-grade
students' improvement on their test scores in science by developing their knowledge on how
muscles and bones work together to create movement.
A3. Current State of Knowledge, Skills, Abilities
, 26% of 6th-graders at Golden Maple Middle School scored “below grade level” in science on the
standardized tests. This is 2% lower than the district average, and 3% lower than the state
average for below grade level scores.
A3. Desired State of Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities
The desired goal would be for 80% of all 6th-grade students at Golden Maple Middle School to
be considered “at” or “above” grade level on the science standardized tests.
A3. Gaps Between Current and Desired States
Looking at the desired state compared to the current state, 20% or less of the Golden Maple 6th-
grade students should be below grade level. Their percentage is 28%, so that is an 8% difference
between where they are vs. where we want them to be.
A4. Actionable Problem Statement
6th-grade students at Golden Maple Middle School need to improve their knowledge of how
muscles and bones work together to create movement to help raise their proficiency levels by 8%
and have 80% of the class considered “at” or “above” grade level in science.
B. Observable Learning Goal
Students will be able to identify joints, tendons, muscles, and bones, and be able to explain how
muscles and bones work together to create movement.
C. Learning Objectives
1. Students will be able to identify joints, tendons, muscles, and bones when looking at a diagram
of the human body.
2. Students will be able to explain how muscles and bones work together to create movement.